Grüner Wasserstoff aus Nordafrika – das sind die Chancen und Risiken.

Introduction

This tutorial explores the potential and challenges of producing green hydrogen in North Africa, as highlighted in the discussion hosted by the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. It aims to provide an understanding of the economic, political, and social factors that need to be considered for sustainable partnerships in green hydrogen production.

Step 1: Understand the Importance of Green Hydrogen

• Green hydrogen is essential for Europe to achieve climate neutrality.
• North Africa has unique conditions for producing green hydrogen due to its abundant renewable energy resources, particularly solar and wind.
• Familiarize yourself with the concept of green hydrogen by watching an introductory video: What is green hydrogen?.

Step 2: Identify Economic Opportunities

• Explore potential economic benefits for both Europe and North African countries, including job creation and investment opportunities.
• Assess local infrastructure needs for the production and export of hydrogen.
• Evaluate the feasibility of establishing a sustainable supply chain for green hydrogen.

Step 3: Address Political and Social Considerations

• Recognize the importance of addressing water stress issues in North Africa, as water is crucial for hydrogen production.
• Consider the implications of social displacement and ensure the participation of civil society in the planning processes.
• Engage with local stakeholders to understand their perspectives and needs.

Step 4: Explore National Energy Goals

• Investigate how green hydrogen production aligns with the national energy strategies of North African countries.
• Analyze potential conflicts between local energy needs and export ambitions.
• Review the impact of international partnerships on local energy security.

Step 5: Engage with Experts and Resources

• Attend discussions, forums, or webinars focused on green hydrogen, such as the event recorded on October 19, 2023: Hydrogen from North Africa - Who benefits?.
• Read reports and articles from the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung that cover sustainable trade practices and the benefits of green hydrogen strategies:
  • Who benefits from Tunisia's Green Hydrogen Strategy?
  • Key criteria for sustainable trade and production of green hydrogen.

Step 6: Utilize Mapping and Indexing Tools

• Use the Water Stress Map from the World Resources Institute to assess water availability for hydrogen production: Water Risk Atlas.
• Consult the Climate Protection Index to understand how North African countries are performing on climate metrics: CCPI 2023 Results.

Conclusion

This guide outlines the critical steps necessary for understanding and engaging in the green hydrogen sector in North Africa. By addressing economic, political, and social factors, stakeholders can foster a partnership that benefits both regions. Stay informed and engage with resources and expert discussions to navigate this evolving field effectively.