New Testament Survey - 24: Galatians

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, as presented in Brad Copp's New Testament Survey course. Understanding Galatians is essential for grasping key theological concepts and the historical context of early Christianity. This guide will walk you through the main themes, background, and applications of the letter to the Galatians.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Identify the Audience: The letter is addressed to the churches in Galatia, which were comprised of both Jewish and Gentile believers.
• Recognize the Purpose: Paul wrote to address issues of false teachings and to affirm the doctrine of salvation by faith, not by works of the Law.
• Explore the Date and Place: Most scholars agree that Galatians was written around 48-55 A.D., likely from Antioch or possibly from Corinth.

Step 2: Analyze Key Themes

• Justification by Faith: This is a central theme in Galatians, emphasizing that believers are justified through faith in Christ rather than adherence to the Law.
• Freedom in Christ: Paul stresses that Christ has set believers free from the bondage of the Law and that they should not return to it.
• The Role of the Holy Spirit: The letter discusses the importance of living by the Spirit, contrasting it with living according to the flesh.

Step 3: Examine the Structure of the Letter

• Greeting and Introduction (Galatians 1:1-5): Paul introduces himself and expresses astonishment at the Galatians' quick turn from the gospel.
• Defense of Apostolic Authority (Galatians 1:6-2:21): Paul defends his authority as an apostle and recounts his conversion and early ministry.
• Justification by Faith (Galatians 3:1-4:31): This section elaborates on the doctrine of justification and uses Abraham as an example.
• Practical Exhortations (Galatians 5:1-6:10): Paul provides practical advice on living out the faith and the importance of community support.

Step 4: Reflect on Key Verses

• Galatians 2:20: "I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me."
• Galatians 5:1: "For freedom, Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery."
• Galatians 6:9: "And let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up."

Step 5: Apply the Lessons

• Personal Reflection: Consider how the themes of freedom and justification by faith apply to your life.
• Community Engagement: Discuss the implications of Galatians with a group or study partner to deepen your understanding.
• Practical Application: Find ways to live out the teachings of Galatians in your daily interactions and decisions.

Conclusion

Paul's Epistle to the Galatians provides profound insights into the nature of faith, freedom, and community among believers. By understanding its historical context, key themes, and practical applications, you can gain a deeper appreciation for this important text. For further study, consider exploring additional resources or joining a Bible study group focused on the New Testament.