Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy based on Dr. Nabil Ebraheim's informative video. PRP therapy harnesses the body’s own healing mechanisms to treat injuries and promote tissue regeneration. Understanding the process, benefits, and applications of PRP can help individuals make informed decisions regarding their treatment options.

Step 1: Understanding PRP Therapy

• What is PRP?

  • A concentration of platelets derived from the patient's own blood.
  • Contains growth factors that facilitate healing, repair, and regeneration of injured tissues.

• Components of Blood

  • Red Blood Cells (RBCs): Carry oxygen.
  • White Blood Cells: Fight infections.
  • Platelets:
    • Aid in stopping bleeding.
    • Build new tissue.
    • Attract and bind stem cells for healing.

Step 2: The Process of Producing PRP

• Blood Collection

  • Draw 30-60 ml of the patient’s blood from the antecubital vein.

• Centrifugation

  • Place the blood in a centrifuge.
  • Spin for 15 minutes at 3,200 rpm.
  • This separates the blood into three components:
    • Platelet Poor Plasma (PPP)
    • Red Blood Cells (RBC)
    • Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

• Extraction of PRP

  • Withdraw and discard the PPP.
  • Collect the PRP for injection.
  • Use sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the sample's acidity.

Step 3: Injecting PRP

• Preparation for Injection

  • Ultrasound imaging is recommended for accurate delivery to injured tissue.

• Injection Technique

  • Needling can induce injury to release thrombin, activating platelets.
  • Ensure the PRP is delivered directly to the target area, such as a partial tear of the supraspinatus tendon.

• Post-Injection Care

  • Patients may experience minimal to moderate discomfort lasting up to one week.
  • Avoid anti-inflammatory medications for 6 weeks post-injection to allow natural healing processes.

Conclusion

PRP therapy is a powerful tool for promoting healing and tissue regeneration by utilizing the body’s own platelets and growth factors. Understanding the steps involved in the production and application of PRP can empower patients to engage proactively in their recovery. For those considering PRP therapy, consult with a healthcare professional to determine suitability and to discuss specific treatment plans.