Handmade in Africa - Senegalese Craftsman Makes Traditional Kora Musical Instrument from Scratch

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to create a traditional kora, a West African musical instrument, inspired by the craftsmanship of Seydou Kane in Dakar, Senegal. The kora is not only a significant cultural artifact but also a beautiful representation of artistry and musical heritage.

Step 1: Gather Materials

To start making a kora, you'll need the following materials:

• Gourd: This will serve as the body of the kora.
• Wood: Select a suitable hardwood for the neck and bridge.
• Goatskin: This is used for the membrane, which will produce sound.
• Strings: Traditionally made from nylon or fishing line.
• Glue: For assembling parts.
• Tools: Include a saw, chisel, and sandpaper.

Practical Advice

• Choose high-quality materials to ensure the kora's durability and sound quality.
• Local suppliers may provide traditional materials that enhance authenticity.

Step 2: Shape the Gourd

The gourd forms the resonating body of the kora.

1. Select a Gourd: Choose a gourd that is large and unblemished.
2. Cut the Gourd: Carefully slice the gourd in half.
3. Hollow the Gourd: Remove the seeds and flesh, creating a hollow chamber.
4. Smooth the Edges: Use sandpaper to refine the edges for a clean finish.

Practical Advice

• Ensure the gourd is fully dried before working on it to prevent mold and ensure better sound quality.

Step 3: Construct the Neck

The neck is crucial for holding the instrument and attaching the strings.

1. Cut the Wood: Shape the hardwood to the desired length and width for the neck.
2. Attach the Neck to the Gourd: Use glue to secure the neck into one half of the gourd, ensuring it is perpendicular.
3. Create a Bridge: Attach a bridge on the neck, which will hold the strings.

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid using softwood, which may not support the tension of the strings effectively.

Step 4: Prepare the Goatskin

The goatskin creates the sound membrane of the kora.

1. Soak the Goatskin: Immerse it in water to make it pliable.
2. Cut the Goatskin: Trim to fit over the gourd, leaving excess for folding.
3. Attach the Goatskin: Stretch the skin over the gourd and secure it with glue.

Practical Advice

• Make sure the skin is taut but not overly stretched to avoid tearing.

Step 5: String the Kora

Stringing the kora is essential for producing sound.

1. Attach the Strings: Run the strings from the bridge to the top of the neck.
2. Tune the Strings: Adjust the tension of each string to achieve the desired pitch.

Real-World Application

• Experiment with different string materials and tensions to find your preferred sound.

Conclusion

Making a kora is a rewarding project that combines craftsmanship with musical tradition. By following these steps, you can create your own kora, gaining insight into the cultural significance of this remarkable instrument. Consider exploring further by learning to play the kora or studying its role in West African music.