BAHASA INGGRIS Kelas 10 - Report Text | GIA Academy

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through understanding report texts in English, as covered in the GIA Academy video. Whether you're a student in class 10 or simply looking to improve your knowledge, this guide will break down the essential components of report texts, including their definitions, types, purposes, structures, and language features.

Step 1: Understand the Definition of Report Text

• A report text is a factual piece of writing that presents information about a particular subject.
• Its primary goal is to provide a clear and objective description of the subject matter.

Step 2: Identify the Types of Report Text

• There are two main types of report texts:
  1. Living Things: Reports that describe animals, plants, or other living organisms.
  2. Non-Living Things: Reports that detail inanimate objects, substances, or phenomena.

Step 3: Recognize the Purpose of Report Text

• The main purposes of report texts are:
  • To inform readers about a specific topic.
  • To categorize and describe characteristics or features of the subject.

Step 4: Explore the Kinds of Report Text

• Report texts can vary based on their focus. Common types include:
  • Scientific reports
  • Environmental reports
  • Historical reports
• Each type serves a specific audience and context.

Step 5: Learn the Generic Structure of Report Text

A typical report text consists of:

1. Title: A clear and concise title indicating the subject.
2. General Statement: An introduction that provides an overview of the topic.
3. Description: Detailed information about the subject, often organized into paragraphs that describe various aspects or characteristics.

Step 6: Examine the Language Features of Report Text

• Report texts use specific language features, including:
  • Factual language: To convey information objectively.
  • Present tense: Most of the text is written in the present tense.
  • Technical vocabulary: Specialized terms relevant to the subject.

Step 7: Review Examples of Report Texts

1. Example about Living Things:

   • Title: "The Blue Whale"
   • General Statement: "The blue whale is the largest animal on Earth."
   • Description:
     • Habitat: "They live in oceans worldwide."
     • Diet: "Their diet consists mainly of krill."

2. Example about Non-Living Things:

   • Title: "The Smartphone"
   • General Statement: "Smartphones are handheld devices that combine mobile phone capabilities with computing functions."
   • Description:
     • Features: "They have touch screens, cameras, and internet access."
     • Usage: "Smartphones are used for communication, entertainment, and productivity."

Step 8: Practice with Example Questions

• Consider practicing with the following types of questions:
  • Identify the key features of a specific report text.
  • Create your own report text based on a chosen subject.
  • Analyze the structure of a provided report text.

Conclusion

In summary, report texts are informative pieces that describe and categorize subjects, either living or non-living. Understanding their structure, purpose, and language features can significantly enhance your writing and comprehension skills. As a next step, try drafting your own report text on a topic of interest, applying the principles outlined in this tutorial.