Demenz-Therapie ganz anders | ARD-Morgenmagazin

Introduction

This tutorial explores a unique therapeutic approach for dementia care exemplified by a care home in Marl, Germany. Instead of adhering to strict schedules for daily activities, this facility allows residents to choose when to eat, wash, and engage in various activities. This guide will outline the principles of this approach, its practical application, and how it aims to enhance the quality of life for individuals with dementia.

Step 1: Emphasize Freedom and Flexibility

• Allow residents to dictate their daily routines:
  • No fixed meal times.
  • No set times for personal hygiene.
  • Encourage residents to wake up and go to bed according to their own preferences.
• Understand that this flexibility can accommodate days when residents may not feel well or are simply not in the mood for scheduled activities.

Step 2: Foster Individual Preferences

• Recognize the importance of personal choice:
  • Each resident should be encouraged to express what activities they want to engage in at any given time.
  • Staff should be trained to listen and adapt to these preferences, promoting a sense of autonomy.
• Provide a variety of activities without imposing a rigid structure, allowing residents to choose based on their mood and interests.

Step 3: Support Emotional Well-being

• Aim to enhance joy and life satisfaction:
  • Create an environment that focuses on the emotional and psychological needs of residents.
  • Activities should be designed not just for engagement, but also to promote happiness and self-fulfillment.
• Conduct regular assessments of residents' emotional states to tailor activities that resonate with them.

Step 4: Train Care Staff Appropriately

• Educate staff on the benefits of this flexible approach:
  • Provide training on how to foster independence and support residents in their choices.
  • Encourage staff to develop strong relationships with residents, understanding their unique histories and preferences.
• Ensure that staff understand the importance of patience and adaptability in this care model.

Step 5: Monitor and Adjust

• Continuously evaluate the effectiveness of the approach:
  • Gather feedback from residents and their families about their experiences.
  • Make adjustments to activities and routines based on this feedback to better meet the residents’ needs.
• Keep records of residents’ engagement levels and well-being to track improvements or areas needing attention.

Conclusion

The flexible and freedom-based approach to dementia care demonstrated in the Marl care home provides valuable insights into enhancing the quality of life for individuals with dementia. By allowing residents to make choices about their daily activities, staff can better support their emotional well-being and autonomy. As this model shows promise, it can serve as a foundation for future dementia care practices, promoting a more personalized and fulfilling living environment for those affected by this condition. Consider exploring similar approaches in your own caregiving or professional practices to foster independence and joy among individuals with dementia.