FAIRE CROIRE – 3 paradoxes (Thème de Prépa Scientifique 2023/2024 épreuve Français-Philosophie)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the theme "faire croire," exploring three paradoxes that interrogate how belief and perception shape our understanding of reality. Additionally, it offers methodological advice for reading key philosophical texts relevant to the theme. This guide is beneficial for students preparing for their French-Philosophy exams in the scientific preparatory classes.

Step 1: Understand the First Paradox

Tel est pris qui croyait prendre

• This paradox illustrates the idea that those who attempt to deceive may themselves become victims of deception.
• Consider the implications of this paradox in various contexts, such as politics, literature, and everyday life.
• Reflect on how this concept can be applied in analyzing character motivations in texts or real-life scenarios.

Step 2: Explore the Second Paradox

Renouncing an Optimistic View of the World

• This paradox challenges the notion of viewing the world through an overly optimistic lens.
• Acknowledge the importance of critical thinking and skepticism in forming beliefs.
• Engage with examples from literature where characters or narrators exhibit blind optimism, leading to their downfall or enlightenment.

Step 3: Delve into the Third Paradox

The Reader's Enjoyment of Fiction

• This paradox reveals that readers often willingly suspend disbelief and immerse themselves in fictional narratives.
• Analyze why fiction captivates readers and how it allows for exploration of complex ideas and emotions.
• Consider how this engagement with fiction can lead to deeper philosophical insights and reflections on reality.

Step 4: Methodological Advice for Reading Key Texts

Key Works for the Theme

• Les Liaisons dangereuses by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos

  • Focus on themes of manipulation and deception.

• Lorenzaccio by Alfred de Musset

  • Examine the tension between personal desires and societal expectations.

• Du mensonge en politique by Hannah Arendt

  • Analyze the role of truth and lies in political contexts.

• La Crise de la culture by Hannah Arendt

  • Reflect on cultural narratives and their impact on belief systems.

Tips for Effective Reading

• Take notes while reading to capture key themes and ideas.
• Discuss the texts with peers to gain different perspectives.
• Reflect on how the paradoxes of belief discussed relate to the characters and themes in these works.

Conclusion

In summary, this tutorial has outlined three essential paradoxes related to the theme "faire croire" and provided methodological strategies for engaging with significant philosophical texts. Understanding these paradoxes enhances critical thinking and prepares students for deeper discussions in their exams. Next steps include reading the recommended texts and applying the discussed paradoxes to analyze characters and themes thoroughly.