BAB 6: Kesan Pentadbiran Barat Terhadap Ekonomi & Sosial ( Part 1 of 2 ) | SEJARAH TINGKATAN 3| PT3

Introduction

This tutorial explores the impacts of Western administration on the economy and society, as discussed in the video "BAB 6: Kesan Pentadbiran Barat Terhadap Ekonomi & Sosial." Understanding these effects is essential for students studying history, particularly for those preparing for their PT3 exams.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Familiarize yourself with the period of Western colonial rule.
• Recognize the motivations behind Western expansion, such as economic gain and political power.
• Note the countries or regions affected by Western colonization, particularly in Southeast Asia.

Step 2: Analyze Economic Impacts

• Agricultural Changes:
  • Introduction of cash crops (e.g., rubber, palm oil) instead of traditional subsistence farming.
  • Shift from local economies to global trade networks.
• Industrial Developments:
  • Establishment of infrastructure (roads, railways) to facilitate resource extraction.
  • Growth of industries that catered to European markets.
• Labor Systems:
  • Implementation of labor systems that exploited local populations.
  • Changes in employment patterns, leading to urbanization.

Step 3: Examine Social Effects

• Cultural Changes:
  • Introduction of Western education systems and values.
  • Impact on local traditions and languages.
• Social Stratification:
  • Creation of a new social hierarchy influenced by race and class.
  • Emergence of a middle class that aligned with colonial interests.
• Resistance and Adaptation:
  • Instances of local resistance against Western policies.
  • Adaptations of local cultures to incorporate Western influences.

Step 4: Consider Long-term Consequences

• Assess how the changes instituted during colonial rule have shaped modern economies and societies in affected regions.
• Discuss the lingering effects of colonialism, such as economic dependency and social inequalities.

Conclusion

Understanding the effects of Western administration on economy and society provides valuable insights into historical and contemporary issues. To deepen your knowledge, continue reviewing your school textbook and consider discussing these topics with peers or educators. This foundational knowledge will be beneficial for your upcoming exams and future studies in history.