Tambang Underground Ikeshima Japan

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the underground mining techniques showcased in the Ikeshima mine in Japan. Based on a training program attended in 2006, this guide aims to benefit academics and mining practitioners by highlighting essential practices and insights from the Ikeshima underground mining experience.

Step 1: Understanding Underground Mining Techniques

• Familiarize yourself with the different types of underground mining methods, such as:
  • Room and pillar
  • Cut and fill
  • Longwall mining
• Each method has its own advantages and applications depending on the geological conditions and the type of minerals being extracted.

Step 2: Safety Protocols in Underground Mining

• Prioritize safety by implementing stringent protocols:
  • Conduct regular safety drills and training for all personnel.
  • Ensure proper ventilation systems are in place to avoid harmful gas accumulation.
  • Equip miners with personal protective equipment (PPE), including helmets, gloves, and respirators.
• Maintain clear communication channels among team members while in the mine.

Step 3: Equipment and Technology Utilization

• Explore the various types of equipment used in underground mining, including:
  • Continuous miners
  • Shuttle cars
  • Bolters for roof support
• Stay updated on the latest technology and innovations that can enhance efficiency and safety in operations.

Step 4: Geological Surveys and Mapping

• Conduct thorough geological surveys before starting mining operations:
  • Use core sampling to understand the mineral composition of the area.
  • Create detailed maps indicating mineral deposits and potential hazards.
• Regularly update maps to reflect changes in the mining landscape.

Step 5: Environmental Considerations

• Address environmental impacts proactively:
  • Implement waste management strategies to minimize the ecological footprint.
  • Monitor water quality and manage runoff to prevent contamination.
• Engage with local communities to ensure sustainable practices and gain support.

Conclusion

This tutorial outlines essential steps and considerations for effective underground mining, drawing from the experiences at Ikeshima mine. Key takeaways include the importance of safety, proper equipment usage, and environmental stewardship. For further learning, consider exploring more detailed studies on mining techniques or attending relevant workshops and training programs.