Cara I'rab Jumlah ُجَاءَ أَحْمَد Versi Bahasa Arab & Indonesia; Sekolah Bahasa Arab U'L CEE Institut

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to understanding the Arabic sentence structure, specifically focusing on the sentence "جاءَ أَحْمَد" (Ahmad came). The aim is to help learners comprehend the basics of I'rab (grammatical inflection) in Arabic, which is crucial for mastering the language. This guide is based on a lesson from Sekolah Bahasa Arab U'L CEE Institute, which specializes in teaching Arabic language fundamentals.

Step 1: Understanding I'rab

• Definition: I'rab refers to the grammatical inflection of words in Arabic, indicating their syntactic roles in a sentence.
• Types of I'rab:
  • Raf' (nominative): Indicates a subject or predicate.
  • Nasab (accusative): Indicates an object.
  • Jar (genitive): Indicates possession or relation.

Step 2: Analyzing the Sentence Structure

• Breakdown of "جاءَ أَحْمَد":
  • جاءَ: This is the verb meaning "came," and it is in the past tense.
  • أَحْمَد: This is the proper noun referring to the subject, Ahmad.

Step 3: Identifying Grammatical Roles

• In the sentence "جاءَ أَحْمَد":
  • جاءَ (came) is the verb and shows the action.
  • أَحْمَد (Ahmad) is the subject performing the action.

Step 4: Applying I'rab to the Sentence

• Apply the appropriate I'rab:
  • جاءَ: This verb is in the past tense and does not take any specific I'rab as it is a complete action.
  • أَحْمَد: As the subject, it is in the Raf' case. Thus, it will be marked as "مرفوع" (marfūʿ).

Step 5: Practical Examples

• Create your own sentences using different subjects:
  • Example 1: جاءَ زَيْدٌ (Zaid came)
    • Analysis: زَيْدٌ is also in the Raf' case.
  • Example 2: جاءَ التِّلميذُ (The student came)
    • Analysis: التِّلميذُ is in the Raf' case as well.

Step 6: Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Misidentifying the subject: Ensure you always recognize the subject of the verb correctly.
• Forgetting the I'rab markers: Pay attention to the case endings that indicate I'rab.

Conclusion

Understanding the I'rab of the sentence "جاءَ أَحْمَد" lays the foundation for further studies in Arabic grammar. Practice breaking down more sentences using the steps outlined above. For deeper learning, consider enrolling in courses offered by Sekolah Bahasa Arab U'L CEE Institute to enhance your knowledge of Nahwu and Sharaf.