4 - Jenis - Jenis Rekayasa Kebutuhan

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the various types of requirements in the context of software development, as discussed in the video "4 - Jenis - Jenis Rekayasa Kebutuhan" by Supardianto. Understanding these requirements is crucial for eliciting client needs and translating them into functional products.

Step 1: Understand Business Needs

• Definition: Business needs reflect the goals and objectives of an organization.
• Action Points:
  • Conduct interviews with stakeholders to identify strategic goals.
  • Analyze market trends and competition to align your product with business objectives.
  • Document findings clearly to ensure all stakeholders are on the same page.

Step 2: Identify User Needs

• Definition: User needs focus on what end-users require from the product.
• Action Points:
  • Create user personas to represent different segments of your target audience.
  • Conduct surveys and usability testing to gather feedback from actual users.
  • List out user stories that describe how users will interact with the product.

Step 3: Determine Technical Constraints

• Definition: Technical constraints are limitations imposed by the technology or platform used.
• Action Points:
  • Assess your current technological stack and its capabilities.
  • Consult with your development team to identify any potential technical barriers.
  • Ensure that all requirements align with the technical limitations to prevent project delays.

Step 4: Establish Requirements

• Definition: Requirements are specific statements that describe what the system should do.
• Action Points:
  • Utilize requirement gathering techniques such as workshops or brainstorming sessions.
  • Use the SMART criteria (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) to formulate clear requirements.
  • Prioritize requirements based on impact and feasibility.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Failing to involve stakeholders in the requirements gathering process.
• Overlooking user feedback during development.
• Not revisiting and revising requirements as the project evolves.

Real-World Applications

• Use these requirements to create a product roadmap that guides development.
• Regularly review and refine requirements to adapt to changing market conditions or feedback.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of requirements is essential for successful product development. By focusing on business and user needs, recognizing technical constraints, and clearly establishing requirements, you can better align your projects with client expectations. As a next step, consider conducting a requirements gathering session with your team and stakeholders to apply these concepts practically.