5 LANGKAH MUDAH MELAKUKAN LITERATUR REVIEW

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore five easy steps to conduct an effective literature review. A literature review is essential for understanding existing research in your field, and it’s more straightforward compared to other review types. By following these steps, you can enhance your writing productivity and ensure a comprehensive understanding of your topic.

Step 1: Identify Your Topic

• Start with a clear research question or hypothesis.
• Narrow down your topic to make it manageable.
• Consider the scope of your review, including time frames and specific areas of interest.

Step 2: Search for Relevant Literature

• Utilize academic databases like Google Scholar, JSTOR, or PubMed.
• Use specific keywords related to your topic to find relevant articles.
• Keep track of all sources and maintain a list of citations as you go.

Step 3: Evaluate and Select Sources

• Assess the credibility of each source by checking:
  • The author's qualifications and expertise.
  • The publication outlet and its reputation.
  • The date of publication to ensure relevance.
• Select sources that provide a balanced view, including various perspectives on your topic.

Step 4: Organize and Synthesize Information

• Create an outline based on themes or major findings from your sources.
• Group similar studies together to identify patterns.
• Summarize key points and note any gaps in the research that your review can address.

Step 5: Write Your Literature Review

• Start with an introduction that outlines your research question and the importance of the review.
• Present your findings in a structured format, using headings and subheadings to organize content.
• Conclude with a summary of key insights and suggestions for future research.

Conclusion

By following these five steps—identifying your topic, searching for literature, evaluating sources, organizing information, and writing the review—you can create a thorough and effective literature review. Remember to stay organized and critical throughout the process, as this will enhance the quality of your work. Next, consider setting deadlines for each step to keep your writing process on track. Happy writing!