8_Perkembangan Teknologi di Bidang Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi

Introduction

This tutorial will explore the evolution of computer networking and telecommunications technology from the 1940s to the present day. Understanding these developments is crucial for anyone interested in the fields of IT and communication, as they lay the foundation for modern networking solutions.

Step 1: Understand the Origins of Computer Networking

• 1940s: The concept of computer networking emerged, allowing multiple tasks to be executed simultaneously through a method called Batch Processing.
• Practical Advice: Familiarize yourself with Batch Processing as it highlights the early capabilities of computers to handle multiple operations.

Step 2: Explore Early Networking Developments

• 1950s: Introduction of TSS (Time-Sharing System), which allowed several terminals to connect to a central server.
  • Weaknesses: Data transfer rates were slow and specifications were limited.
• Tip: Learn about the limitations of early systems to appreciate advancements made in later years.

Step 3: The Birth of the Modern Internet

• 1970s: The development of email and ARPANET marked significant milestones in networking.
• 1973: Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn created the foundational protocols for the global internet.
  • Key Concept: TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) became the standard for data transmission.

Step 4: The Rise of Local Area Networking

• 1976: The introduction of Ethernet Cards facilitated peer-to-peer networking in Local Area Networks (LAN).
• Practical Advice: Understand how Ethernet technology is essential for local networks today.

Step 5: Evolution of Internet Protocols

• 1980s: Major developments included:
  • TCP/IP protocols
  • Domain Name System (DNS) established in 1984
  • Internet Relay Chat (IRC) launched in 1988
• Tip: Study these protocols as they are crucial for the functioning of the modern internet.

Step 6: The Explosion of the Internet in the 1990s

• Key Developments: The 1990s saw the rise of web browsers, e-commerce, and the World Wide Web (WWW).
• Challenges: Despite rapid growth, issues such as high costs and slow connections persisted.
• Tip: Explore the impact of these technologies on businesses and consumers.

Step 7: Recent Advancements in Networking

• 2000s to Present: Marked by rapid advancements in network speeds and user-friendly graphical interfaces (GUI).
• Real-World Application: Recognize how these developments have transformed everyday internet usage and online services.

Conclusion

The evolution of computer networking and telecommunications has been a journey of innovation and overcoming challenges. From the early concepts of the 1940s to the sophisticated systems we use today, understanding this history is essential for anyone in the tech field. As you continue your learning, consider exploring specific technologies and their applications in current networking solutions.