EECS4302 ANTLR4 Parser Generator Tutorial: Part 3
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6 months ago
Published on Apr 21, 2024
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Table of Contents
Step-by-Step Tutorial:
Creating Model Classes:
- Create a new package in your Java project to hold the model classes that correspond to the classes mentioned in the video.
- Create a class hierarchy starting with the
Program
class at the top level and subclasses likeNumber
,VariableDeclaration
,Variable
,Multiplication
, andAddition
.
Implementing the Program Class:
- Define the
Program
class with a list of expressions as its attribute. - Create a constructor for the
Program
class that initializes the list of expressions. - Implement a method
addExpression
in theProgram
class to add expressions to the list.
Implementing Model Classes:
- Implement the
Number
class with anumber
attribute and a constructor to initialize it. - Implement the
VariableDeclaration
class withID
,type
, andvalue
attributes along with a constructor. - Implement the
Variable
class with anID
attribute and extend it from theExpression
class. - Implement the
Multiplication
andAddition
classes by extending them from theExpression
class and defining the necessary attributes and constructors.
Implementing Visitor Pattern:
- Create visitor classes such as
ExpressionVisitor
andExpressionBaseVisitor
to transform the parse tree into model objects. - Define visit methods in the visitor classes corresponding to the different nodes in the parse tree.
- Customize the visit methods by adding labels to the production rules in the grammar file to generate specific visit methods for each node.
Regenerating Antlr Parser Code:
- Regenerate the parser code after customizing the grammar file to include labels for specific visit methods.
- Refresh your project in Eclipse to see the updated classes and methods generated by Antlr.
Review and Implementation:
- Review the generated classes and methods in the
ExpressionVisitor
andExpressionBaseVisitor
classes. - Implement the logic in the visit methods to convert the parse tree nodes into corresponding model objects based on the labels and hierarchy defined.
By following these steps, you can create a structured model hierarchy, implement the necessary classes, customize the visitor pattern, and regenerate the parser code to transform the parse tree into model objects as described in the tutorial video.