Tell Me About TRIZ: The Origins of TRIZ

Introduction

This tutorial explores the origins of TRIZ, a problem-solving methodology developed by Genrich Altshuller. Understanding TRIZ can enhance creative thinking and innovation in various fields such as engineering, design, and business. We will cover the key steps in Altshuller's journey and the principles of TRIZ that emerged from his experiences.

Step 1: Discover the Background of TRIZ

• Understand the Context: TRIZ originated during the mid-20th century in the USSR. Genrich Altshuller worked in a patent office, where he noticed patterns in inventive solutions across multiple patents.
• Research Patents: To grasp TRIZ’s foundations, familiarize yourself with how patents work and the common challenges they address.
• Key Insight: Altshuller realized that many patents shared similar solutions to different problems, leading him to explore these patterns further.

Step 2: Learn About Altshuller's Imprisonment and Its Impact

• Gulag Experience: Altshuller was imprisoned for opposing the sale of German intellectual property to the US.
• Building a Community: While in the Gulag, he gathered like-minded intellectuals who shared ideas and collaborated on innovation.
• Practical Tip: Understand how adversity can lead to creativity and collaboration. Reflect on how challenges can foster innovative thinking in your own life.

Step 3: Understand the Development of TRIZ

• Key Principles: After his release, Altshuller developed TRIZ as a systematic approach to problem-solving. The methodology focuses on identifying and applying inventive principles.
• Core Components of TRIZ:
  • Contradictions: Identify conflicting requirements in a problem.
  • Trends of Technological Evolution: Analyze patterns in technology advancement to predict future developments.
  • Inventive Principles: Learn the 40 principles that can be applied to generate innovative solutions.

Step 4: Explore Practical Applications of TRIZ

• Innovation in Various Fields: TRIZ can be applied in engineering, product design, and business strategy.
• Workshops and Training: Engage in TRIZ workshops or courses to deepen your understanding and application of the methodology.
• Real-World Example: Consider how companies like Samsung and Procter & Gamble have utilized TRIZ to drive product development and solve complex problems.

Conclusion

TRIZ offers a unique approach to innovation by systematically analyzing and solving problems based on patterns observed in patents and through collaborative thinking. To further your understanding, consider exploring TRIZ resources, attending workshops, or applying its principles to real-world challenges. By embracing the TRIZ methodology, you can enhance your problem-solving capabilities and boost creativity in your projects.