TUTORIAL: FORMAT SKENARIO FILM

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the fundamental format of a film script. Understanding the standard structure is crucial for anyone looking to write a screenplay, as it helps convey your story effectively and professionally. This guide will break down the essential components of a film script, providing practical tips to help you get started on your writing journey.

Step 1: Understand the Basic Elements of a Script

Before diving into writing, familiarize yourself with the key elements of a screenplay:

• Title Page: Include the title of your script, your name, and contact information.

• Scene Headings: Indicate where and when a scene takes place. Use the format:

  • INT. for interior scenes (inside a location)
  • EXT. for exterior scenes (outside)
  • Example: EXT. PARK - DAY

• Action Lines: Describe what is happening in the scene. Write in the present tense and keep it concise.

• Character Names: Centered above dialogue, use capital letters for character names when they speak.

• Dialogue: Write the character's dialogue beneath their name. Keep it realistic and true to their character.

• Parentheticals: Use these sparingly to indicate how a line should be delivered, placed within the dialogue.

Step 2: Format Your Script Properly

Proper formatting is essential for readability and professionalism. Here are some formatting tips:

• Use Screenwriting Software: Programs like Final Draft, Celtx, or WriterDuet can help ensure your script adheres to industry standards.

• Font and Margins: Use 12-point Courier font with 1-inch margins all around. This ensures uniformity and makes it easier to read.

• Page Length: Aim for approximately one page per minute of screen time. A feature film script typically ranges from 90 to 120 pages.

Step 3: Structure Your Story

A well-structured story is vital for engaging your audience. Follow these common structures:

• Three-Act Structure:

  • Act 1: Introduce characters and the conflict.
  • Act 2: Develop the story, introducing obstacles.
  • Act 3: Resolve the conflict and conclude the story.

• Save the Cat Beat Sheet: A popular method for structuring your screenplay that outlines specific plot points.

Step 4: Revise and Edit

After completing your first draft, it’s crucial to revise and refine your script:

• Read Aloud: Hearing your dialogue can help identify awkward phrasing or pacing issues.
• Seek Feedback: Share your script with trusted peers or writing groups to gain constructive criticism.
• Edit Ruthlessly: Be willing to cut unnecessary scenes or dialogue that do not serve the story.

Conclusion

Understanding the format and structure of a film script is the first step in your screenwriting journey. Focus on mastering the essential elements, formatting your script properly, and structuring your story effectively. With practice and feedback, you will improve and develop your unique voice as a screenwriter. Consider exploring more advanced techniques or attending workshops to enhance your skills further. Happy writing!