METHODOLOGIE ✍ Le commentaire composé littéraire de A à Z (tous niveaux)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to crafting a literary commentary, known as a "commentaire composé," suitable for all levels of study. Whether you're preparing for exams or seeking to improve your literary analysis skills, this step-by-step approach will help you structure and articulate your thoughts effectively.

Step 1: Understand the Grilles de Lecture

Start by familiarizing yourself with the five different reading grids (grilles de lecture) that serve as frameworks for analyzing literature. Each grid focuses on a specific aspect of the text and helps you generate insights.

1. First Grid: Focus on themes and motifs within the text.
2. Second Grid: Analyze character development and relationships.
3. Third Grid: Examine the narrative structure and point of view.
4. Fourth Grid: Consider stylistic devices and language use.
5. Fifth Grid: Reflect on historical and cultural contexts surrounding the work.

Practical Tip: Take notes on each grid as you read, which will make it easier to reference them during your analysis.

Step 2: Develop Your Axes de Lecture

Identify three axes de lecture (axes of analysis) that will guide your commentary. These axes should align with the themes or ideas you wish to explore.

1. First Axis: Define the primary theme you want to address.
2. Second Axis: Choose a secondary theme that complements the first.
3. Third Axis: Select a contrasting idea or perspective to add depth to your analysis.

Common Pitfall: Avoid choosing axes that are too broad; specificity is key to a focused commentary.

Step 3: Identify Literary Devices

As you analyze the text, pinpoint various literary devices and techniques used by the author. This may include:

• Metaphors and similes
• Symbolism
• Irony
• Alliteration

Practical Tip: Create a list of these devices along with examples from the text to support your analysis.

Step 4: Write the Introduction

Crafting a strong introduction sets the tone for your commentary. Consider the following structure:

1. Contextual Information: Briefly introduce the text, author, and its significance.
2. Thesis Statement: Clearly state your main argument or interpretation.
3. Outline of Axes: Preview the three axes of analysis you will discuss.

Practical Tip: Keep your introduction concise but engaging to draw the reader in.

Step 5: Write the Development

The development section is where you elaborate on your analysis based on the axes you have chosen.

1. Organize by Axis: Dedicate a paragraph to each axis of analysis.
2. Use Textual Evidence: Support your points with quotes and examples from the text.
3. Analysis and Commentary: Go beyond summarizing; analyze how the evidence supports your thesis.

Practical Tip: Ensure each paragraph flows logically to maintain coherence throughout your commentary.

Step 6: Write the Conclusion

The conclusion should encapsulate your analysis and provide closure to your commentary.

1. Restate Thesis: Summarize your main argument.
2. Reflect on Insights: Discuss the broader implications of your analysis.
3. Final Thoughts: Leave the reader with a thought-provoking statement or question.

Common Pitfall: Avoid introducing new ideas or evidence in the conclusion.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you will be well-equipped to write a thorough and engaging commentaire composé. Remember to utilize the reading grids, develop clear axes of analysis, and support your commentary with concrete evidence from the text. With practice, you'll enhance your literary analysis skills and confidence in writing. Happy analyzing!