A Patriot's History of the United States chapter 10 part 2 Andrew Johnson takes the Helm

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step overview of Chapter 10, Part 2 of "A Patriot's History of the United States," focusing on Andrew Johnson's presidency. It highlights key events, policies, and the political landscape during Johnson's time in office. Understanding this period is essential for grasping the complexities of post-Civil War America.

Step 1: Understand the Context of Andrew Johnson's Presidency

• Historical Background: Andrew Johnson succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his assassination. His presidency began during a tumultuous time in American history marked by the aftermath of the Civil War.
• Political Climate: Johnson, a Southern Democrat, faced significant opposition from the Republican-controlled Congress, which had different visions for Reconstruction.

Step 2: Explore Johnson's Reconstruction Policies

• Key Policies: Johnson's approach to Reconstruction included:
  • Rapid restoration of the Southern states to the Union.
  • leniency towards former Confederates.
  • Vetoing civil rights legislation aimed at protecting freedmen.
• Impact on Freedmen: His policies often failed to provide adequate support for newly freed African Americans, leading to widespread disenfranchisement.

Step 3: Analyze Key Events During Johnson's Presidency

• Impeachment Proceedings:
  • Johnson was impeached in 1868 primarily over his violation of the Tenure of Office Act.
  • The Senate trial resulted in his acquittal, but the process highlighted the intense political struggle of the era.
• Major Legislation: Johnson's administration saw the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which he opposed but ultimately could not prevent.

Step 4: Recognize Johnson's Legacy

• Controversial Figure: Johnson's presidency is often viewed as a failure due to his inability to unify the nation and effectively address the needs of freedmen.
• Long-term Effects: His policies set the stage for future conflicts and debates over civil rights and Reconstruction.

Conclusion

Andrew Johnson's presidency was marked by significant challenges and controversies that shaped the future of the United States. By understanding his policies and the political dynamics of the time, you gain valuable insights into the Reconstruction era. To further explore this topic, consider reading more about the subsequent developments in American history that were influenced by Johnson’s actions.