7 Description Mistakes Every New Fantasy Writer Makes

Introduction

This tutorial outlines common description mistakes that new fantasy writers often make, based on insights from Jed Herne, a seasoned author. By avoiding these pitfalls, you can enhance your writing and create more engaging and immersive narratives.

Step 1: Avoid Over-Relying on Sight

While visual descriptions are important, focusing solely on sight can limit your storytelling. Incorporate other senses to create a richer experience:

• Include sounds: Describe what characters hear, like the rustling of leaves or distant thunder.
• Use touch: Convey textures, like the roughness of stone or the warmth of sunlight.
• Mention smells: Incorporate scents, such as fresh bread or damp earth, to evoke emotion.

Step 2: Filter Through the Narrator

Descriptions should reflect the character's perspective rather than an omniscient view. This creates a deeper connection with the reader:

• Use character thoughts: Describe the environment as the character perceives it.
• Limit outside knowledge: Avoid revealing details that the character wouldn't know.

Step 3: Avoid Using Your First Ideas

Your initial thoughts might be cliché or uninspired. Challenge yourself to dig deeper:

• Brainstorm alternatives: Set a timer and list different ways to describe a scene or character.
• Seek originality: Think about unique traits or experiences that can set your description apart.

Step 4: Connect Descriptions to the Narrative

Descriptions should enhance the story, not detract from it. Ensure they are relevant and connected:

• Integrate with action: Describe the setting or characters as they interact with the environment.
• Support the mood: Match descriptive elements to the tone of the scene—for example, dark and foreboding for a suspenseful moment.

Step 5: Vary Sentence Lengths

Repetitive sentence structures can lead to monotony. Keep your writing dynamic by:

• Mixing short and long sentences: Use shorter sentences for impact and longer ones for detail.
• Creating rhythm: Read your descriptions aloud to find a natural flow.

Step 6: Avoid Starting Sentences with the Same Words

Starting multiple sentences in the same way can feel repetitive. To maintain engagement:

• Use varied openings: Start sentences with different parts of speech (nouns, verbs, adjectives).
• Incorporate transitions: Use connecting phrases to improve flow and coherence.

Step 7: Avoid Overly Abstract Descriptions

Abstract descriptions can confuse readers and dilute the impact of your writing. Strive for clarity:

• Use concrete details: Instead of saying "the forest was beautiful," describe specific elements like "the sunlight filtered through the emerald leaves."
• Show, don’t tell: Allow readers to visualize the scene through vivid imagery and sensory details.

Conclusion

By addressing these common description mistakes, you can significantly improve your writing. Focus on sensory details, ensure character perspective, and strive for originality in your descriptions. Consider revisiting your drafts to apply these tips, and continue to practice your writing skills for ongoing improvement. Happy writing!