ROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA: BERNALAR KRITIS

Introduction

This tutorial explores the process of critical thinking and problem-solving as demonstrated through the story of three friends—Dina, Andi, and Bima—who discuss a common issue at their school: frequent power outages. The guide will focus on how to approach problem-solving collaboratively, highlighting critical thinking skills relevant to students and anyone facing similar challenges.

Step 1: Identify the Problem

• Gather all relevant information about the issue.
• In this case, Dina, Andi, and Bima notice that the school's electricity often goes out.
• Discuss the impact of this problem on daily school activities, such as studying and using electronic devices.

Practical Advice

• Encourage open communication among peers to express their concerns.
• Document specific instances of power outages for reference in discussions.

Step 2: Brainstorm Solutions

• Organize a discussion with all involved parties.
• Encourage each person to propose potential solutions without judgment.

Practical Advice

• Use a whiteboard or paper to jot down all ideas.
• Examples of solutions could include:
  • Reporting the issue to school authorities.
  • Suggesting the installation of backup generators.
  • Exploring renewable energy sources, such as solar panels.

Step 3: Evaluate the Solutions

• Assess each proposed solution based on feasibility, cost, and effectiveness.
• Consider the pros and cons of each option.

Practical Advice

• Create a simple comparison chart to visualize the evaluation.
• Discuss the potential challenges and benefits of implementing each solution.

Step 4: Develop an Action Plan

• Choose the most viable solution based on the evaluation.
• Outline the steps needed to implement this solution.

Practical Advice

• Assign tasks to each friend according to their strengths:
  • Dina could handle communication with school staff.
  • Andi might research costs and options for backup systems.
  • Bima could lead discussions with classmates to gather support.

Step 5: Present the Solution

• Prepare a presentation for school authorities that outlines the problem, proposed solutions, and a clear action plan.
• Include supporting data and testimonials from classmates to strengthen the case.

Practical Advice

• Use visual aids like slides or posters to make the presentation engaging.
• Practice the presentation beforehand to ensure clarity and confidence.

Conclusion

By following these steps, Dina, Andi, and Bima can effectively tackle the issue of frequent power outages at their school through critical thinking and collaboration. This approach not only empowers them to find solutions but also enhances their problem-solving skills for future challenges. Encourage readers to apply these steps in their own contexts to foster a proactive and solution-oriented mindset.