Hukum Nun Mati Dan Tanwin (Idzhar, Idgham, Iqlab, Ikhfa') | Tajwid Mudah

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on understanding the rules of Nun Mati (ن) and Tanwin (تنوين) in Tajwid, specifically the concepts of Idzhar, Idgham, Iqlab, and Ikhfa. Mastering these rules is essential for proper Quranic recitation, ensuring clarity and correctness in pronunciation.

Step 1: Understanding Nun Mati and Tanwin

• Nun Mati (ن): This is a letter that can appear at the end of a word or in the middle of a phrase.
• Tanwin (تنوين): This refers to the sound of “n” at the end of a word, typically indicated by double vowels (e.g., ـً , ـٍ , ـٌ).

Key Characteristics

• Both Nun Mati and Tanwin can influence how the following letter is pronounced.
• Recognizing whether the next letter requires a specific Tajwid rule is crucial for correct recitation.

Step 2: Learn the Four Rules of Nun Mati and Tanwin

Idzhar

• Definition: Clear pronunciation of Nun Mati or Tanwin when followed by specific letters.
• Applicable Letters: Alif (ا), Ha (ه), Kh (خ), Gh (غ), Ayn (ع), Ha (ح), and others.
• Practical Tip: Make sure to pronounce the “n” sound clearly, without merging it with the following letter.

Idgham

• Definition: Merging Nun Mati or Tanwin with the following letter, resulting in a smoother pronunciation.
• Types:
  • Idgham Bighunnah: Merging with a nasal sound (e.g., م, ن).
  • Idgham Bilaghunnah: Merging without nasal sound (e.g., ل, ر).
• Practical Tip: For Idgham Bighunnah, produce a slight nasal sound while merging.

Iqlab

• Definition: Changing the sound of Nun Mati or Tanwin to a “B” sound when followed by the letter Ba (ب).
• Example: Pronounce “مَن بَعْد” as “مَمْ بَعْد”.
• Practical Tip: Focus on transitioning smoothly to the “b” sound without breaking the flow.

Ikhfa

• Definition: A blend between Idzhar and Idgham, where Nun Mati or Tanwin is pronounced softly without being completely clear or merged.
• Applicable Letters: 15 specific letters that include Ta (ت), Tha (ث), Jeem (ج), and others.
• Practical Tip: Practice keeping the “n” sound subtle while ensuring it is still heard.

Conclusion

Understanding the rules of Nun Mati and Tanwin is vital for correct Quranic recitation. By mastering Idzhar, Idgham, Iqlab, and Ikhfa, you enhance your pronunciation and clarity. Practice these rules regularly, focusing on the specific letters associated with each rule. Consider further study through resources or classes that specialize in Tajwid for additional support and guidance.