Apprendre les modes d`improvisation au piano jazz (Tutoriel - Cours de Piano gratuit en ligne).

Introduction

This tutorial aims to guide you through the construction and application of the seven ancient Greek modes for jazz piano improvisation. Understanding these modes—Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, and Locrian—will enhance your improvisation skills and enrich your musical expressions.

Step 1: Understanding the Greek Modes

Learn about the seven modes, their characteristics, and how they are derived from scales.

1. Ionian Mode:

   • Equivalent to the major scale.
   • Structure: Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Whole, Half.

2. Dorian Mode:

   • A minor mode with a raised sixth.
   • Structure: Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Whole, Half, Whole.

3. Phrygian Mode:

   • A minor mode with a flat second.
   • Structure: Half, Whole, Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole.

4. Lydian Mode:

   • A major mode with a raised fourth.
   • Structure: Whole, Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Half.

5. Mixolydian Mode:

   • A major mode with a flat seventh.
   • Structure: Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Half, Whole.

6. Aeolian Mode:

   • Equivalent to the natural minor scale.
   • Structure: Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole.

7. Locrian Mode:

   • A diminished mode with a flat second and flat fifth.
   • Structure: Half, Whole, Whole, Half, Whole, Whole, Whole.

Step 2: Constructing the Modes on the Piano

Now that you understand the modes, it’s time to construct them on the piano.

1. Choose a Root Note:

   • Select any note on the piano as your starting point.

2. Apply the Mode Structure:

   • Use the interval patterns provided above to build each mode starting from your root note.

3. Practice Each Mode:

   • Play each mode ascending and descending to familiarize yourself with the sound.

Step 3: Improvising with the Modes

Integrate modes into your improvisational practice.

1. Select a Mode:

   • Choose one mode to focus on for your improvisation.

2. Create a Chord Progression:

   • Use chords that correspond to the selected mode to establish a harmonic foundation.

3. Improvise:

   • Experiment with melodies using the notes from the chosen mode while keeping the underlying chords in mind.

4. Record and Review:

   • Record your improvisation sessions and listen back to identify areas for improvement.

Step 4: Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Be aware of common mistakes when using modes for improvisation.

• Sticking to One Note: Avoid playing only the root note; utilize the full range of the mode.
• Ignoring Chord Changes: Ensure your melodies fit the chord progressions you are using.
• Overcomplicating: Begin with simple melodies before layering complexity.

Conclusion

By mastering the seven Greek modes and their applications, you can significantly improve your jazz piano improvisation skills. Start by practicing each mode, then move on to improvising with them over chord progressions. Consider recording your sessions to track progress and refine your technique. Happy playing!