Stomaversorgung: Grundlagen und Tipps | Pflege | Pflege Kanal

Introduction

This tutorial provides essential information on caring for a stoma system, based on a comprehensive video by Pflege Kanal. Whether you are a caregiver or someone managing a stoma, understanding the key details of stoma care is crucial for maintaining health and comfort.

Step 1: Understanding the Stoma System

• Definition: A stoma is an opening created surgically to allow waste to exit the body.
• Types of Stomas: Common types include colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy, each serving a different purpose.
• Components: Familiarize yourself with the main components of a stoma system:
  • Stoma bag: Collects waste.
  • Adhesive flange: Secures the bag to the skin around the stoma.
  • Skin barrier: Protects the skin from irritation.

Step 2: Preparing for Stoma Care

• Gather Supplies: Before beginning care, collect necessary items:
  • Clean stoma bags
  • Adhesive removers
  • Skin protection creams
  • Scissors (if cutting the adhesive flange is needed)
• Wash Hands: Always wash your hands thoroughly to prevent infection.

Step 3: Changing the Stoma Bag

• Remove the Old Bag:
  • Carefully peel off the old bag, starting from the top and moving downward.
  • Use adhesive remover if necessary to minimize discomfort.
• Clean the Area:
  • Gently clean the skin around the stoma with warm water and mild soap.
  • Pat the area dry with a soft towel.
• Apply Skin Barrier:
  • If using a skin barrier, apply it according to the product instructions.
  • Ensure it fits snugly around the stoma without covering it.
• Attach the New Bag:
  • Cut the adhesive flange if necessary to fit the stoma size.
  • Press the new bag onto the skin, ensuring there are no air pockets.

Step 4: Monitoring Stoma Health

• Observe Changes: Regularly check the stoma and surrounding skin for signs of irritation, infection, or abnormal changes.
• Consult Healthcare Provider: If you notice any concerning symptoms, contact a healthcare professional for advice.

Step 5: Managing Lifestyle with a Stoma

• Diet Considerations: Maintain a balanced diet, but be aware of foods that may cause gas or blockages.
• Clothing Choices: Opt for loose-fitting clothes that are comfortable and do not irritate the stoma area.
• Physical Activity: Engage in light to moderate exercise, but consult your doctor for personalized advice.

Conclusion

Caring for a stoma requires attention and practice, but with the right knowledge and skills, it can be managed effectively. Remember to monitor the stoma's condition, maintain proper hygiene, and seek professional help when needed. For further information and resources, explore additional videos and guides on stoma care.