SEJARAH DAN KELAHIRAN PANCASILA (FULL) | PPKN KELAS 7 | PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK

Introduction

This tutorial explores the history and significance of Pancasila, the foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia. Understanding Pancasila is crucial for students studying civic education and helps foster appreciation for the nation’s values and principles.

Step 1: Understand the Concept of Pancasila

• Pancasila consists of five principles that serve as the foundation of the Indonesian state.
• It promotes national unity and serves as a guide for the country’s governance and societal norms.
• The five principles are:
  1. Belief in one God
  2. Just and civilized humanity
  3. The unity of Indonesia
  4. Democracy guided by the inner wisdom of deliberation among representatives
  5. Social justice for all Indonesians

Step 2: Explore the Historical Context of Pancasila

• Pancasila was formulated during Indonesia's struggle for independence.
• It was officially declared on June 1, 1945, by Sukarno during a speech to the Indonesian Nationalist Party.
• Understanding this historical backdrop helps appreciate its role in unifying a diverse nation.

Step 3: Analyze Each Principle of Pancasila

• Belief in one God: Emphasizes the importance of religious tolerance and the acknowledgment of a higher power.
• Just and civilized humanity: Highlights the need for respect and equality among all individuals.
• The unity of Indonesia: Stresses the significance of national integrity and solidarity among diverse ethnic groups.
• Democracy guided by deliberation: Encourages participatory governance and respect for majority opinions while protecting minority rights.
• Social justice for all: Focuses on equitable distribution of resources and opportunities for all citizens.

Step 4: Discuss the Relevance of Pancasila Today

• Pancasila remains a guiding principle for Indonesian laws and policies.
• It influences societal behaviors, promoting harmony and tolerance among various cultural groups.
• Engaging with Pancasila fosters civic responsibility and national pride among citizens, especially students.

Step 5: Reflect on Pancasila in Daily Life

• Consider how Pancasila’s principles can be applied in everyday scenarios.
• Examples include promoting tolerance in school, participating in community discussions, and advocating for social justice initiatives.
• Encourage discussions about how these principles impact personal values and societal norms.

Conclusion

Pancasila is more than just a set of principles; it is the backbone of Indonesian identity and governance. By understanding its history, principles, and relevance in contemporary society, students can better appreciate their role as responsible citizens. As a next step, consider engaging in discussions or community projects that reflect the values of Pancasila to deepen your understanding and application of these principles in real life.