PROPER WAY FOR ASKING AND GIVING ADVICE | TEACHING CONTEST

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on the proper way to ask for and give advice, as highlighted in the video by FKIP Universitas Jember. Understanding the structure and social function of advice-giving is essential for effective communication, particularly in English. This guide will help you analyze language features, recognize modal verbs used in advice, and apply these concepts in practice.

Step 1: Identify the Social Function of Asking and Giving Advice

• Understand that the primary purpose of asking for advice is to seek opinions or suggestions.
• Recognize that giving advice involves providing guidance or recommendations based on someone's situation.
• Practical Tip: Pay attention to the context in which advice is sought or given, as it can influence the appropriateness of the response.

Step 2: Analyze the Structure of Advice

• Familiarize yourself with common phrases used in asking for advice:
  • "What should I do?"
  • "Can you give me some advice?"
• Learn typical phrases for giving advice:
  • "You should..."
  • "I suggest that you..."
• Practical Tip: Use these phrases in different contexts to get comfortable with their structure and application.

Step 3: Recognize and Use Modal Verbs

• Identify common modal verbs used in advice:
  • Should
  • Ought to
  • Must
• Understand the nuances:
  • "Should" indicates a recommendation.
  • "Must" conveys a stronger obligation.
• Example Usage:
  • "You should try studying earlier."
  • "You must take care of your health."
• Practical Tip: Practice forming sentences using these modals to enhance your advice-giving skills.

Step 4: Analyze Problems Before Giving Advice

• Develop the ability to analyze the problem presented when someone asks for advice.
• Consider the context and specifics of the situation before responding.
• Ask clarifying questions if necessary, such as:
  • "Can you explain the situation more?"
  • "What options have you considered?"
• Practical Tip: Take time to think before responding to ensure your advice is relevant and helpful.

Step 5: Compose Oral and Written Advice

• Practice drafting responses in both spoken and written formats.
• Use the structures and modals learned in previous steps.
• Example of a written advice response:
  • "Based on what you've told me, I suggest that you..."
• Practical Tip: Role-play scenarios with a partner to improve your conversational skills in giving advice.

Conclusion

In summary, effectively asking for and giving advice requires understanding the social function, structure, and appropriate use of modal verbs. By analyzing problems and practicing both oral and written forms, you can enhance your communication skills. Next steps include engaging in more role-playing exercises and seeking feedback on your advice-giving techniques to further improve your proficiency.