RAGAM HIAS NUSANTARA PADA AKSESORIS FESYEN DENGAN TEKNIK SULAM | KURIKULUM MERDEKA PKWU KELAS X

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of creating fashion accessories using traditional Indonesian embroidery techniques, known as RAGAM HIAS NUSANTARA. Designed for students in the PKWU Kelas X curriculum, this step-by-step guide will help you understand the art of embroidery and how to apply it to fashion accessories.

Step 1: Gather Your Materials

Before you start your embroidery project, make sure you have all the necessary materials:

• Fabric (cotton or silk recommended)
• Embroidery threads in various colors
• Needle suitable for embroidery
• Embroidery hoop (to keep the fabric taut)
• Scissors
• Fabric marker or chalk
• Reference images of traditional patterns

Practical Tips

• Choose fabric colors that complement each other to enhance the final design.
• Look for traditional patterns online or in books for inspiration.

Step 2: Prepare Your Fabric

Once you have gathered your materials, follow these steps to prepare your fabric for embroidery:

1. Wash and Iron Fabric

   • Clean your fabric to remove any dirt or sizing.
   • Iron it to ensure a smooth surface for embroidery.

2. Transfer Patterns

   • Use a fabric marker or chalk to outline your chosen design onto the fabric.
   • Ensure the pattern is clear and legible for easier stitching.

Common Pitfalls

• Avoid using permanent markers that won't wash out; they can ruin your fabric.
• Ensure the pattern is centered and aligned correctly on your fabric.

Step 3: Set Up the Embroidery Hoop

Using an embroidery hoop is essential for keeping your fabric secure:

1. Loosen the Hoop

   • Separate the two hoops and place the fabric over the inner hoop.

2. Attach the Outer Hoop

   • Press the outer hoop down over the fabric and inner hoop.
   • Tighten the screw to secure the fabric without it being overly tight.

Practical Tips

• Adjust the fabric tension until it feels snug but not restrictive.

Step 4: Begin Embroidering

Now it’s time to start stitching:

1. Thread the Needle

   • Cut a length of embroidery thread (about 18 inches).
   • Thread the needle and tie a knot at the end.

2. Start Stitching

   • Begin with basic stitches such as:
     • Backstitch for outlines.
     • Satin stitch for filling areas.
     • French knots for decorative elements.

3. Follow the Pattern

   • Work your way through the design, following your drawn lines.

Common Pitfalls

• Don’t pull the thread too tightly, as this can pucker the fabric.
• Keep your stitches even in size for a polished look.

Step 5: Finish Your Embroidery

After completing your design, finish your project:

1. Secure the Threads

   • Tie off any loose threads on the back of your fabric securely.

2. Remove from Hoop

   • Carefully take your fabric out of the hoop.

3. Final Touches

   • Iron the finished piece on the reverse side to remove any creases.
   • Consider framing your work or sewing it into a fashion accessory like a bag or headband.

Practical Tips

• Use a light starch spray to keep your embroidery crisp.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can create beautiful fashion accessories using traditional Indonesian embroidery techniques. Remember to take your time and enjoy the process. Once you're comfortable with the basics, experiment with different patterns and techniques to enhance your skills. Happy stitching!