FILM PERANG BELANGKAIT - Perang Kalimantan Tahun 1911 - 1915 ( full Movie )

Introduction

This tutorial provides a detailed overview of the historical events depicted in the film "Perang Belangkait," which narrates the struggle of the people in the Simpang kingdom of Kalimantan against Dutch colonial forces from 1911 to 1915. This guide will help you understand the context, key figures, and the significance of these events in Indonesian history.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• The film is set during the War of Belangkait, a conflict between the people of West Kalimantan and the Dutch colonial government.
• It follows events that began with the Tumbang Titi War in 1914, leading to a significant uprising in 1915.
• The conflict arose in response to oppressive tax contracts known as Korte Veklaring, referred to locally as “pungkar.”

Step 2: Identify Key Figures

• Gusti Panji: The king leading the resistance.
• Ki Anjang Samad: A prominent general who played a crucial role in the conflict.
• Lieutenant A. Bos: The Dutch military officer commanding the forces against the rebels.
• Additional notable figures include Mok Rebi Bin Badung, Khatib Perebe, and several other local leaders who contributed to the struggle.

Step 3: Key Events of the War

• The war ignited in the village of Belangkaet, located in the Matan district of present-day Kayong Utara, Kalimantan Barat.
• On February 27-28, 1915, the Dutch forces surrounded several villages, escalating the conflict.
• The battle resulted in significant casualties, including the death of Ki Anjang Samad, but the fight continued despite these losses.

Step 4: Aftermath and Continued Resistance

• Following the war, Gusti Hamzah, a descendant of Gusti Panji, continued the resistance against colonial rule.
• In 1919, he and his associates were involved in the Syarikat Islam organization, which aimed to unite the Indonesian people against Dutch rule.
• They faced further oppression, including imprisonment and exile, but their efforts laid the groundwork for future resistance movements.

Step 5: Acknowledge Their Legacy

• The resistance leaders were later recognized for their contributions to Indonesia's independence movement.
• In 1990, the Indonesian government awarded them the title of "Pioneer of National Movement" for their sacrifices.
• Their names are commemorated in monuments and streets, ensuring their legacy endures in Indonesian history.

Conclusion

The story of the War of Belangkait is a poignant reminder of the struggle for independence faced by the people of Kalimantan against Dutch colonialism. Understanding this historical context not only honors the sacrifices of those who fought but also emphasizes the importance of remembering and recognizing such pivotal events in the quest for national identity and freedom. Consider exploring more about Indonesia's history and the ongoing significance of these struggles in contemporary society.