Jazz Chords: Every Type of Passing Chord You Need To Know

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the various types of passing chords essential for enriching your jazz comping and chord progressions. Understanding and applying these chords can elevate your music, making it more interesting without getting lost in complex theory.

Step 1: Explore Diminished Passing Chords

Diminished passing chords are crucial in jazz to create tension and movement. Here’s how to use them effectively:

• Use diminished chords to connect major or minor chords.
• Place a diminished chord a half step below the target chord.
• Example: If your target chord is Cmaj7, use Bdim7 as a passing chord.

Step 2: Get Chromatic

Chromatic passing chords involve moving through notes that are not part of the underlying scale. To implement chromatic chords:

• Identify the chord progression you are working on.
• Insert chromatic chords between two diatonic chords.
• Example: Between Cmaj7 and Dm7, play C#dim7.

Step 3: Utilize Diatonic Passing Chords

Diatonic passing chords maintain the scale's integrity while adding motion. To use diatonic chords:

• Use chords that are derived from the scale of the key you’re in.
• Connect two diatonic chords using a third diatonic chord.
• Example: In the key of C, connect Cmaj7 and Dm7 with Bm7b5.

Step 4: Implement Dominant Chords

Dominant chords can create strong resolutions in your progressions. Here’s how to incorporate them:

• Use a secondary dominant to resolve to a major chord.
• Identify the fifth of the target chord and use it as a passing chord.
• Example: To resolve to Dm7, use A7 as a passing chord.

Step 5: Questioning Chord Structures

Understanding what constitutes a chord can enhance your creativity. Consider the following:

• Not every grouping of notes is a traditional chord.
• Experiment with different voicings and extensions to create unique sounds.
• Use non-chord tones for added flavor (like adding a 9th or 11th).

Step 6: Follow the Three Rules for Playing Jazz Chords

To effectively play jazz chords, adhere to these three fundamental rules:

1. Voice Leading: Ensure smooth transitions between chords by moving the least amount possible.
2. Inversions: Use chord inversions to keep common tones in place.
3. Extensions: Add 7ths, 9ths, or other extensions for richer harmonies.

Conclusion

Incorporating passing chords into your jazz playing can greatly enhance your music's richness and complexity. Start by practicing diminished, chromatic, diatonic, and dominant chords, and experiment with unconventional chord structures. Remember to follow the rules of voice leading, inversions, and extensions to master your jazz chords. For further learning, consider exploring more advanced jazz guitar lessons or courses. Happy playing!