The Plow That Broke the Plains

Introduction

This tutorial explores the historical themes presented in the film "The Plow That Broke the Plains." It provides an overview of the settlement of the Great Plains, the agricultural boom during World War I, the subsequent decline, and the environmental challenges faced by farmers. This guide aims to help you understand the social and economic factors that shaped the Great Plains region.

Step 1: Understand the Context of the Great Plains Settlement

• The Great Plains were initially home to vast grasslands used for cattle grazing.
• Homesteaders moved to this region, motivated by opportunities to cultivate wheat and build a new life.
• Key elements to consider:
  • The Homestead Act encouraged settlement by offering land at low prices.
  • Wheat farming became a primary occupation for many settlers.

Step 2: Recognize the Impact of World War I on Agriculture

• The war led to a boom in the wheat market due to increased demand.
• Farmers expanded their operations, investing in modern farming equipment.
• Important points:
  • The economic prosperity enabled many homesteaders to thrive.
  • This period saw a surge in wheat production, as farmers aimed to meet national and international demands.

Step 3: Acknowledge the Consequences of Overproduction

• Post-war, the wheat market experienced a significant decline.
• Farmers faced challenges due to overproduction, leading to plummeting prices.
• To keep in mind:
  • Many farmers continued to produce wheat despite low prices, hoping for a market recovery.
  • This resulted in financial strain and increased debt for many agricultural families.

Step 4: Examine the Environmental Challenges

• The Great Plains faced severe drought conditions, leading to devastating dust storms.
• These storms rendered farmland useless and forced many farmers to abandon their homes.
• Key insights:
  • Drought conditions exacerbated the economic decline, making farming unsustainable.
  • The environmental impact highlighted the vulnerability of the agricultural economy.

Step 5: Explore the Migration Patterns of Displaced Farmers

• As conditions worsened, many farmers were compelled to leave their homes.
• A significant migration occurred westward in search of better opportunities.
• Important takeaways:
  • This movement reflected the broader economic struggles of the time.
  • The displacement of families had lasting effects on communities and the agricultural landscape.

Conclusion

The film "The Plow That Broke the Plains" provides a poignant depiction of the rise and fall of agriculture in the Great Plains. Understanding these historical events helps to appreciate the complexities of farming and the environment. For further exploration, consider researching the Homestead Act or the Dust Bowl era to gain a deeper insight into the challenges faced by farmers during this pivotal time in American history.