DASAR DASAR BK!! 4 pembahasan - Pengertian,Tujuan & Fungsi, Asas, serta Komponen program BK

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the basics of Counseling Guidance (Bimbingan Konseling) based on the video by Rahmawati. It covers the definition, objectives, functions, principles, and components of counseling programs. This guide is designed for students and practitioners in the field of education and counseling, offering practical insights to enhance their understanding and application of counseling principles.

Step 1: Understand the Definition and Objectives of Counseling Guidance

• Definition: Counseling Guidance is an interactive process between a counselor and a counselee aimed at helping the counselee develop their potential and solve personal problems.
• General Objectives:
  • Assist individuals in optimizing their personal development according to their developmental stage and predispositions (skills and talents).
  • Consider various backgrounds, such as family, education, and socio-economic status.
  • Address positive environmental demands.
• Specific Objectives:
  1. Understand and accept oneself and the environment.
  2. Plan for the future.
  3. Develop personal potential.
  4. Adapt to the environment.
  5. Overcome obstacles.
  6. Self-actualization.

Step 2: Explore the Functions of Counseling Guidance

Counseling Guidance serves eight key functions:

1. Enhance self-understanding and environmental awareness among students.
2. Facilitate the growth and development of students.
3. Help students adapt to themselves and their surroundings.
4. Provide educational and career guidance.
5. Prevent the emergence of issues.
6. Optimize the development of student potential.
7. Advocate for students against discriminatory treatment.
8. Support educators and educational staff in adapting to educational programs and activities based on students' backgrounds and needs.

Step 3: Familiarize Yourself with the Principles of Counseling Guidance

There are 12 essential principles to adhere to:

1. Confidentiality
2. Voluntariness
3. Transparency
4. Activity
5. Independence
6. Relevance
7. Dynamism
8. Integration
9. Harmony/Normative
10. Expertise
11. Case Referral
12. Tut Wuri Handayani (supportive guidance).

Step 4: Identify the Components of Counseling Programs

Counseling programs consist of several key components:

1. Basic Services:

   • Classical Guidance
   • Group Guidance
   • Guidance Boards
   • Media Development
   • Leaflets

2. Responsive Services:

   • Individual Counseling
   • Group Counseling
   • Consultation
   • Case Conferences
   • Advocacy
   • Electronic Counseling
   • Problem Boxes

3. Individual Interest and Planning.

4. Support Systems:

   • Administration and Management: Assessment, Home Visits, Evaluation, and Reporting.
   • Professional Development.

Conclusion

This guide provides an essential framework for understanding Counseling Guidance, including its definition, objectives, functions, principles, and components. By grasping these fundamentals, students and professionals can effectively apply these concepts in real-world settings, enhancing their counseling practices and supporting the personal development of their clients. For further exploration, consider attending workshops or training sessions focused on counseling techniques and best practices.