SEJARAH PEMILU DAN DEMOKRASI INDONESIA - LUSTRUM The Series #1

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the history of elections and democracy in Indonesia, as discussed in the video "SEJARAH PEMILU DAN DEMOKRASI INDONESIA - LUSTRUM The Series #1." The aim is to understand the evolution of the electoral system, its challenges, and the implications for current democratic practices. This guide will help you grasp key historical events and contemporary issues related to Indonesian democracy.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context of Elections

• Familiarize yourself with the timeline of elections in Indonesia:
  • Regular elections have been conducted since 1999, occurring every five years.
  • The New Order era held elections from 1977 to 1997.
• Recognize the significance of failed electoral plans:
  • Investigate the failed election attempts in 1946 and 1964 for insights into current electoral challenges.

Step 2: Analyze the Impact of Political Ideologies

• Explore how various political ideologies have influenced Indonesia's electoral landscape.
• Consider how propaganda and historical events (e.g., genocides) shaped the current governance structure.
• Reflect on how these ideologies continue to affect the democratic process today.

Step 3: Examine Current Challenges to Democracy

• Identify recent legal challenges, specifically the case surrounding the presidential threshold:
  • Understand that multiple parties (e.g., Partai Buruh, Partai Ummat) have contested this rule.
  • Note that over 30 petitions have been submitted to the Constitutional Court, all of which were rejected.
• Discuss the implications of these challenges on the representation of political interests.

Step 4: Assess the Role of Legal Advocacy

• Recognize the role of legal firms in advocating for democratic values:
  • Airlangga Julio and AMAR Law Firm represent parties like Partai Buruh in their legal challenges.
• Understand the importance of legal representation in promoting public interest over individual or group interests.

Step 5: Investigate Democratic Values and Costs

• Analyze the barriers to forming new political parties, particularly the financial burdens involved.
• Discuss how certain policies may favor specific groups rather than the general public, undermining democratic values.
• Emphasize the importance of adhering to the principle of acting in the public interest.

Conclusion

This tutorial highlights the critical aspects of Indonesia's electoral history and the current state of democracy. Understanding these elements is vital for engaging with Indonesia's political landscape. Moving forward, consider how historical lessons can inform future democratic practices and the importance of active participation in the electoral process. For deeper insights, explore the subsequent episodes in the LUSTRUM series, which address related topics such as corruption in elections and the influence of oligarchs.