Fiqih Syafi'i | BID'AH-BID'AH TERKAIT TENTANG JENAZAH - Ustadz Dr. Firanda Andirja, Lc., M.A

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the important aspects of funeral practices in Islam according to the Fiqih Syafi'i school. It addresses common innovations (bid'ah) related to handling the deceased and offers guidance on how to perform these rituals correctly in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Step 1: Understanding Bid'ah in Funeral Practices

• Definition of Bid'ah: Bid'ah refers to practices that are newly introduced in religion that have no basis in the Quran or Sunnah.
• Importance of Avoiding Bid'ah: Engaging in bid'ah can lead to misguidance in religious practices, especially concerning significant events like funerals.
• Key Examples: Identify practices commonly viewed as bid'ah, such as:
  • Recitation of specific verses or prayers not outlined in Islamic texts.
  • Rituals that do not align with the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Step 2: Proper Handling of the Deceased

• Ghusl (Ritual Washing):
  • The body should be washed three times or more, using clean water.
  • It is recommended to use a fragrant substance in the last wash.
• Shrouding (Kafan):
  • Use simple, white cloth to cover the deceased.
  • Ensure the shrouding covers the entire body appropriately.

Step 3: Performing the Funeral Prayer

• Timing: Conduct the funeral prayer shortly after the ghusl and shrouding.
• Procedure:
  • Stand in rows behind the imam.
  • Intend to perform the prayer for the deceased.
  • The prayer consists of four takbirs (saying "Allahu Akbar").
    • After the first takbir, recite Al-Fatiha.
    • After the second takbir, send blessings on the Prophet Muhammad.
    • After the third takbir, make a supplication for the deceased.
    • After the fourth takbir, conclude the prayer with tasleem (saying peace).

Step 4: Burial Practices

• Transporting the Body:
  • The body should be carried respectfully to the burial site.
• Placement in the Grave:
  • The body should be laid on its right side, facing the Qibla (direction of the Kaaba).
• Filling the Grave:
  • Use soil that is clean and free of debris.
  • It is recommended to recite prayers and supplications while filling the grave.

Step 5: Post-Burial Practices

• Visiting the Grave:
  • It is encouraged to visit the grave to offer prayers and reflect.
• Avoiding Innovations:
  • Refrain from practices such as excessive mourning, loud wailing, or holding rituals that are not supported by Islamic teachings.

Conclusion

Understanding and adhering to the correct practices related to funerals in Islam is crucial for every Muslim. By following the steps outlined in this tutorial, one can ensure that they honor the deceased in accordance with Islamic teachings while avoiding bid'ah. For further learning, consider researching the sayings of scholars from the Fiqih Syafi'i school and engaging with your local community for shared knowledge and practices.