The OpenSUSE Install

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the installation of OpenSUSE Tumbleweed, a rolling release version of the OpenSUSE operating system. We'll cover everything from preparation and partitioning to software selection and initial boot. Whether you're new to Linux or looking to refresh your system, this step-by-step guide will help you navigate the installation process smoothly.

Step 1: Prepare for Installation

• Why Wipe the Existing OS

  • Consider wiping your existing OS if you're looking for a fresh start or if your current system is cluttered.
  • Ensure you back up any important data before proceeding.

• Download OpenSUSE Tumbleweed

  • Visit the OpenSUSE download page.
  • Choose the Tumbleweed version, as it provides the latest features and updates.

• Create Installation Media

  • Use a USB drive (at least 4GB).
  • Use tools like Rufus (Windows) or Etcher (Mac/Linux) to create a bootable USB from the downloaded ISO file.

Step 2: Choosing the Right Version

• Rolling vs. Stable
  • Tumbleweed is a rolling release, meaning it receives continuous updates.
  • If you prefer stability over the latest features, consider the Leap version instead.

Step 3: Start the Installation

• Boot from USB

  • Insert the bootable USB drive and restart your computer.
  • Access the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by pressing F2, DEL, or ESC during boot) and set the USB as the first boot device.

• Begin Installation

  • Once the installation media boots, select the "Install OpenSUSE" option.

Step 4: Custom Partitioning

• Select Partitioning Method

  • Choose "Custom Partitioning" for more control over disk layout.

• Create Partitions

  • Consider creating at least the following partitions:
    • / (root): where the system files reside.
    • swap: for system memory overflow (size typically equal to RAM).
    • /home: for user files.
  • Format partitions with recommended file systems (e.g., ext4 for root and home).

Step 5: Software Selection

• Choose Software Packages
  • The installer will prompt you to select software. Consider installing:
    • GNOME or KDE desktop environments as per your preference.
    • Additional software like development tools, media players, etc.

Step 6: Initial Boot

• Complete the Installation

  • Follow the prompts to finish the installation.
  • Once installed, reboot your system and remove the USB drive.

• Fixing Home Permissions

  • Open a terminal after logging in.
  • Run the following command to fix home directory permissions:

    sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /home/$USER
    

Step 7: Explore Yast

• Using Yast
  • Yast is the configuration tool for OpenSUSE. Familiarize yourself with its features:
    • System configuration
    • Software management
    • Network settings

Step 8: Discover OpenSUSE Features

• Explore OPI
  • OPI (OpenSUSE Package Installer) is a powerful tool for managing software.
  • Use it to easily install, update, and remove packages.

Conclusion

Congratulations on installing OpenSUSE Tumbleweed! You've successfully set up a powerful and flexible Linux environment. Be sure to explore the Yast tool and OPI for further customization and package management. If you encounter any issues, feel free to consult the OpenSUSE community or revisit this guide for troubleshooting tips.