80 രൂപ ഉണ്ടെങ്കിൽ 800 രൂപയുടെ കൂൺ ഉണ്ടാക്കാം How To Grow Oyster Mushrooms | Tool Maker

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of growing oyster mushrooms with minimal investment. With just 80 rupees, you can create a setup that yields mushrooms worth 800 rupees. This method is cost-effective and accessible, making it ideal for anyone interested in mushroom cultivation.

Step 1: Prepare the Substrate

1. Select the Right Material

   • Choose dry and non-decayed straw or agricultural waste.

2. Soak the Material

   • Submerge the selected straw in water for 15 hours to hydrate.

3. Boil the Material

   • Boil the soaked straw for 45 minutes to sterilize it and eliminate contaminants.

4. Cool the Straw

   • Spread the boiled straw on a clean plastic sheet treated with disinfectant (like Dettol). Allow it to cool completely.

5. Check Moisture Content

   • Squeeze the straw to ensure it retains moisture without dripping water.

Step 2: Prepare the Growing Container

1. Select a Container

   • Use a polyethylene bag that is 30 cm wide and 60 cm long with a thickness of 30 gauge.

2. Fill the Container

   • Fill the bag with the prepared straw.
   • Secure the bottom of the bag with a rubber band to ensure it stays flat.

Step 3: Inoculate the Substrate

1. Layer the Straw

   • Form the cooled straw into a circular shape, leaving some space in the center.

2. Add Mushroom Spawn

   • Sprinkle mushroom spores (spawn) evenly in the center of the straw.

3. Layer Again

   • Cover the spawn with more straw, ensuring an even distribution.

4. Seal the Bag

   • Tie the top of the bag securely, leaving no gaps for air to enter.

Step 4: Incubation

1. Create the Right Environment

   • Place the sealed bag in a dark room for 15 days.
   • Check occasionally for any issues during this period.

2. Prepare for Fruiting

   • After 15 days, use a knife to make slits in the bag.

Step 5: Watering and Harvesting

1. Watering Schedule

   • Mist the mushrooms three times a day to keep the substrate moist.

2. Monitor Growth

   • Within 3 days, you should see mushroom buds starting to form.

3. Harvesting

   • Once the mushrooms are ready, carefully harvest them.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can successfully grow oyster mushrooms at home with minimal investment. This process not only provides a rewarding hobby but also an opportunity for additional income. Be sure to maintain proper conditions and monitor your crop for the best results. Happy mushroom farming!