80 രൂപ ഉണ്ടെങ്കിൽ 800 രൂപയുടെ കൂൺ ഉണ്ടാക്കാം How To Grow Oyster Mushrooms | Tool Maker
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial will guide you through the process of growing oyster mushrooms with minimal investment. With just 80 rupees, you can create a setup that yields mushrooms worth 800 rupees. This method is cost-effective and accessible, making it ideal for anyone interested in mushroom cultivation.
Step 1: Prepare the Substrate
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Select the Right Material
- Choose dry and non-decayed straw or agricultural waste.
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Soak the Material
- Submerge the selected straw in water for 15 hours to hydrate.
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Boil the Material
- Boil the soaked straw for 45 minutes to sterilize it and eliminate contaminants.
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Cool the Straw
- Spread the boiled straw on a clean plastic sheet treated with disinfectant (like Dettol). Allow it to cool completely.
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Check Moisture Content
- Squeeze the straw to ensure it retains moisture without dripping water.
Step 2: Prepare the Growing Container
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Select a Container
- Use a polyethylene bag that is 30 cm wide and 60 cm long with a thickness of 30 gauge.
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Fill the Container
- Fill the bag with the prepared straw.
- Secure the bottom of the bag with a rubber band to ensure it stays flat.
Step 3: Inoculate the Substrate
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Layer the Straw
- Form the cooled straw into a circular shape, leaving some space in the center.
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Add Mushroom Spawn
- Sprinkle mushroom spores (spawn) evenly in the center of the straw.
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Layer Again
- Cover the spawn with more straw, ensuring an even distribution.
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Seal the Bag
- Tie the top of the bag securely, leaving no gaps for air to enter.
Step 4: Incubation
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Create the Right Environment
- Place the sealed bag in a dark room for 15 days.
- Check occasionally for any issues during this period.
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Prepare for Fruiting
- After 15 days, use a knife to make slits in the bag.
Step 5: Watering and Harvesting
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Watering Schedule
- Mist the mushrooms three times a day to keep the substrate moist.
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Monitor Growth
- Within 3 days, you should see mushroom buds starting to form.
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Harvesting
- Once the mushrooms are ready, carefully harvest them.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can successfully grow oyster mushrooms at home with minimal investment. This process not only provides a rewarding hobby but also an opportunity for additional income. Be sure to maintain proper conditions and monitor your crop for the best results. Happy mushroom farming!