150 basic Japanese phrases: You can learn it completely in 40 minutes. #learnjapanese #kanji

Introduction

This tutorial is designed to help you learn 150 basic Japanese phrases that are commonly used in everyday conversation. Mastering these phrases will enhance your communication skills and deepen your understanding of Japanese culture. Whether you are preparing for a trip to Japan or simply want to improve your language skills, this guide will provide you with essential phrases organized into manageable sections.

Step 1: Learn Basic Greetings

Familiarize yourself with common Japanese greetings to start conversations.

• Konnichiwa - Hello
• Ohayou gozaimasu - Good morning
• Konbanwa - Good evening
• Sayonara - Goodbye
• Oyasuminasai - Good night

Practical Tip

Practice these greetings with friends or language partners to gain confidence.

Step 2: Master Daily Expressions

These expressions are frequently used in daily conversations.

• Arigatou gozaimasu - Thank you
• Sumimasen - Excuse me / I'm sorry
• Onegaishimasu - Please
• Wakarimasen - I don't understand
• Eigo o hanasemasu ka? - Do you speak English?

Common Pitfalls

Avoid using overly formal language in casual settings. Adjust your speech based on the relationship with the person you are speaking to.

Step 3: Practice Essential Questions

Asking questions is vital for communication.

• Doko desu ka? - Where is it?
• Nan desu ka? - What is it?
• Ikura desu ka? - How much is it?
• Kore wa nan desu ka? - What is this?

Real-World Application

Use these questions when shopping or navigating new places to enhance your interactions.

Step 4: Get Familiar with Polite Phrases

Politeness is crucial in Japanese culture. Use these phrases to show respect.

• Douzo - Please (offering something)
• Shitsurei shimasu - Excuse me (when entering or leaving)
• Osewa ni narimasu - Thank you for your support

Practical Tip

In formal situations, always use the polite form of phrases to show respect.

Step 5: Use Expressions for Everyday Situations

These phrases will help you in various daily scenarios.

• Tabemasu - I will eat
• Nomimasu - I will drink
• Asobimasu - I will play
• Mimasu - I will see/watch

Common Pitfall

Ensure you conjugate verbs correctly based on the subject and tense for accurate communication.

Step 6: Explore Casual Expressions

Learn some informal phrases for friendly conversations.

• Yay - Yay!
• Sugoi - Amazing
• Chill - Cool
• Baka - Silly/Foolish (use with caution)

Real-World Application

These phrases can be used when chatting with friends or during casual outings.

Conclusion

By mastering these 150 basic Japanese phrases, you will significantly improve your ability to communicate in Japanese. Start by practicing the greetings and essential expressions, gradually incorporating questions and polite phrases. Use this guide as a reference while you engage in conversations and explore Japanese culture. Happy learning!