Die wichtigste Entscheidung in Ihrem Leben: Patientenverfügung! Was ist wichtig beim Ausfüllen?

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to create a patient advance directive, a crucial document that outlines your medical preferences in case you become unable to communicate your wishes. Understanding and preparing this document can significantly ease the burden on your loved ones during difficult times.

Step 1: Understand What a Patient Advance Directive Is

• A patient advance directive is a written statement detailing your medical treatment preferences.
• It specifies which medical interventions you want or do not want if you cannot express your wishes.
• Common topics include:
  • Artificial nutrition
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Resuscitation efforts

Step 2: Consider Your Medical Preferences

• Reflect on the types of medical care you would accept or refuse.
• Be specific in your instructions. For instance:
  • Instead of stating "no life-sustaining measures," clarify:
    • Your stance on resuscitation
    • Whether you want artificial feeding
    • Your preferences regarding intensive care

Step 3: Draft Your Advance Directive

• Use a structured format for clarity. Include:
  • Your full name and personal details
  • A clear statement of your wishes
  • Specific medical interventions you want or do not want
• It may be helpful to use templates available online, but ensure it aligns with your personal wishes.

Step 4: Include a Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare

• Alongside your advance directive, consider creating a healthcare power of attorney.
• This document designates a trusted person (e.g., a spouse or child) to make medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable.
• Ensure this person understands your values and preferences.

Step 5: Review Legal Requirements

• Check the legal requirements for advance directives in your state or country, as they can vary.
• Ensure your document is signed and witnessed in accordance with local laws to make it legally binding.

Step 6: Distribute Copies of Your Directive

• Share copies of your advance directive with:
  • Your designated healthcare proxy
  • Family members
  • Your primary care physician
• Keep a copy in a safe but accessible location.

Step 7: Regularly Reassess Your Wishes

• Life circumstances and health conditions change; revisit your advance directive periodically.
• Update it as necessary to reflect any changes in your preferences or health status.

Conclusion

Creating a patient advance directive is a vital step in ensuring that your medical wishes are respected when you cannot communicate them. By following these steps, you can significantly relieve your loved ones from making difficult decisions on your behalf. Take the time to draft, revise, and share your directive, fostering peace of mind for both you and your family.