KISAH SYEIKH NURUDIN AL-RANIRI, MUFTI KERAJAAN ACEH YG DI USIR DARI ACEH

Introduction

This tutorial explores the story of Sheikh Nurudin Al-Raniri, an influential scholar and mufti of the Aceh Sultanate during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Tsani. It highlights his tragic conflict with the followers of the wihdatul wujud philosophy led by Hamzah Al Fansuri, and the subsequent challenges he faced. Understanding this historical narrative provides insight into the religious and cultural dynamics of Aceh during that period.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Research the time period of Sultan Iskandar Tsani's reign in Aceh.
• Explore the significance of Sheikh Nurudin Al-Raniri as a religious figure.
• Familiarize yourself with the wihdatul wujud philosophy and its proponent, Hamzah Al Fansuri.
• Recognize how these philosophies impacted the socio-religious landscape of Aceh.

Step 2: Analyze the Conflict

• Investigate the origins of the conflict between Sheikh Nurudin and the followers of Hamzah Al Fansuri.
• Consider the implications of this conflict on the local community and governance.
• Reflect on how Sheikh Nurudin’s teachings contrasted with those of Hamzah Al Fansuri.

Step 3: Evaluate the Aftermath

• Examine the effects of Sultan Iskandar Tsani's death on the religious discourse in Aceh.
• Assess how the resurgence of wihdatul wujud philosophy affected Sheikh Nurudin's position.
• Consider the reasons behind Sheikh Nurudin being exiled from Aceh.

Step 4: Explore the Legacy

• Discuss Sheikh Nurudin Al-Raniri’s contributions to Islamic thought and education in Aceh.
• Analyze how his life and teachings continue to influence contemporary Islamic scholars and followers in the region.
• Reflect on the significance of historical conflicts in shaping religious identities.

Conclusion

Sheikh Nurudin Al-Raniri's story is a poignant reminder of the complexities within religious discourse and community dynamics. By understanding his life and the conflicts he faced, we gain valuable insights into the historical and cultural fabric of Aceh. To delve deeper, consider reading his writings or exploring the broader historical context of Aceh's Islamic scholarship.