Desaku: Baduy, Desa Kanekes Episode 1

Introduction

In this tutorial, we will explore the unique architectural and cultural elements of the Baduy community in Desa Kanekes, located in Banten, Jawa Barat. This guide will help you understand the significance of their traditional houses, food storage systems, and the philosophies that shape their way of life.

Step 1: Understanding the Philosophy of Baduy Homes

• The Baduy people view their homes as more than just physical structures; they represent ancestral beliefs.
• Building a house is a sacred act and is not done casually. Respect for tradition is paramount.
• The traditional Baduy house is elevated (known as a rumah panggung) and is characterized by its simplicity.

Step 2: Exploring the Structure of Baduy Houses

• Roof Material: The roofs are made from a type of leaf called Sulah Nyanda.
  • One roof is made longer and has a lower slope on one side to manage rainwater effectively.
• Design Principles: The design is practical and reflects the local climate and environment, ensuring comfort and functionality.

Step 3: The Importance of Leuit in Food Storage

• Leuit: This is the traditional rice barn used by the Baduy community.
  • Located at the edge of each village, it symbolizes their understanding of food security.
• Capacity: A single Leuit can store between 500 to 1000 bundles of rice.
• Roof Design: The roof is pyramid-shaped (limas) to maximize storage space and protect the rice from the elements.

Step 4: Protecting Food Supplies from Pests

• Gelebeg: This is a wooden round board (40-50 cm in diameter) used as a pest deterrent.
  • The large size and shape prevent rats from accessing the rice stored in the Leuit.
• Implementation: Position the gelebeg strategically to safeguard food supplies effectively.

Conclusion

The Baduy community in Desa Kanekes exemplifies a harmonious blend of tradition, practicality, and environmental awareness in their architecture and food storage. By understanding their unique practices, we can appreciate the deeper meanings behind their simple yet effective designs. If you're intrigued by the Baduy way of life, consider visiting or exploring more about their culture to gain further insight.