Hortatory Exposition Text | Kelas 11 | Purpose, Structure, Language Feature | Sastra Inggris

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through understanding Hortatory Exposition Texts, a critical type of writing in English literature, particularly aimed at influencing others' opinions. Designed for 11th-grade students, this guide will cover the purpose, structure, and language features of Hortatory Exposition Texts, helping you to create compelling essays and arguments.

Step 1: Understand the Purpose of Hortatory Exposition Texts

• The primary purpose of a Hortatory Exposition Text is to persuade or influence the audience to agree with a specific viewpoint or argument.
• The text is usually one-sided, focusing on reasons for supporting a particular stance.
• It’s important to back up arguments with relevant data and facts to strengthen your position.

Step 2: Familiarize Yourself with the Structure

A Hortatory Exposition Text typically follows a specific structure:

1. Thesis

   • Introduce the main argument or point of view.
   • Clearly state what you are advocating for.

2. Arguments

   • Present several reasons or evidence supporting your thesis.
   • Use logical reasoning and factual data to make your case compelling.
   • Ensure your arguments are coherent and flow logically from one to the next.

3. Recommendation

   • Conclude with a strong recommendation or call to action.
   • Encourage the audience to adopt your perspective or take specific actions.

Step 3: Use Appropriate Language Features

To effectively write a Hortatory Exposition Text, pay attention to the following language features:

• Simple Present Tense

  • Use simple present tense to express general truths and facts.
  • Example: "Education plays a crucial role in personal development."

• Abstract Verbs

  • Incorporate mental verbs to express thoughts or opinions.
  • Example: "We believe that everyone should have access to healthcare."

• Connecting Words and Conjunctions

  • Use connecting words (e.g., however, therefore, moreover) to create coherence between sentences and paragraphs.
  • Example: "Moreover, studies show that..."

Step 4: Avoid Common Pitfalls

• Ensure that all arguments are relevant and directly support your thesis.
• Avoid emotional appeals that lack factual support; focus on logic and evidence.
• Check for coherence and clarity in your writing to prevent misunderstandings.

Conclusion

By understanding the purpose, structure, and language features of Hortatory Exposition Texts, you can effectively craft persuasive essays that resonate with your audience. Remember to support your arguments with data, maintain a clear structure, and use proper language features. As a next step, practice writing your own Hortatory Exposition Text on a topic you are passionate about to hone your skills further.