[Tips&Tutorial]: Menulis Karya Ilmiah Bagi Pemula

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide for beginners on how to write a scientific paper effectively. Drawing from the video "Menulis Karya Ilmiah Bagi Pemula" by Riza Susanti, this guide is tailored for students and novice lecturers who are embarking on their writing journey. By following these steps, you will gain the skills needed to produce a well-structured and impactful scientific work.

Step 1: Understand the Structure of a Scientific Paper

Familiarize yourself with the common structure used in scientific writing. A typical scientific paper includes the following sections:

• Abstract: A brief summary of the research.
• Introduction: Sets the context for the research, states the problem, and outlines the objectives.
• Methodology: Describes the research methods used to gather data.
• Results: Presents the findings of the research.
• Discussion: Interprets the results and discusses their implications.
• Conclusion: Summarizes the main findings and suggests future research directions.
• References: Lists all the sources cited in the paper.

Step 2: Choose a Relevant Topic

Selecting a suitable topic is crucial for your paper’s success.

• Interest: Choose a subject that intrigues you or aligns with your academic interests.
• Relevance: Ensure the topic contributes to the current body of knowledge in your field.
• Feasibility: Assess whether you have access to the necessary resources and data to explore the topic thoroughly.

Step 3: Conduct Thorough Research

Gather information to support your paper.

• Literature Review: Read existing studies and literature related to your topic.
• Data Collection: Depending on your methodology, collect qualitative or quantitative data.
• Organize Sources: Keep track of all your references for easy citation later.

Step 4: Write the Draft

Begin drafting your paper based on the structure outlined in Step 1.

• Start with the Methodology: Often easier to write first since it’s factual.
• Expand on Each Section: Gradually fill in each part, ensuring clarity and coherence.
• Use Clear Language: Avoid jargon; be concise and direct.

Step 5: Review and Edit

Editing is a critical part of the writing process.

• Self-Review: Take a break after writing, then read your paper critically.
• Peer Review: Share your draft with colleagues or mentors for feedback.
• Check for Formatting: Ensure your paper adheres to the required formatting guidelines.

Step 6: Finalize and Submit

Prepare your paper for submission.

• Proofread: Look for typos, grammatical errors, and formatting inconsistencies.
• Prepare Your References: Ensure all sources are correctly cited.
• Submit: Follow the submission guidelines of the journal or conference you are targeting.

Conclusion

Writing a scientific paper involves understanding its structure, choosing a relevant topic, conducting thorough research, drafting, reviewing, and finalizing your work. By following these steps, you can develop strong writing skills that will serve you well in academia. As you gain experience, consider seeking feedback and continually refining your writing process. Happy writing!