Em Chanukah acendemos … a Menorah? … a Chanukiyah? [TEMAS]

Introduction

This tutorial explores the differences between the Menorah and the Hanukkiah, two important candelabras used during Hanukkah. Understanding these terms and their historical significance enhances the celebration of this Jewish holiday.

Step 1: Understand the Menorah

• The Menorah is a biblical candelabrum with seven branches.
• It was used in the Tabernacle and the Temple, holding significant biblical and historical connotations.
• Traditionally, it symbolizes the seven days of creation and the divine light.

Step 2: Learn About the Hanukkiah

• The Hanukkiah features nine branches, specifically designed for Hanukkah.
• One of these branches, the shamash (helper candle), is used to light the other eight candles during the festival.
• Each of the eight candles represents one night of Hanukkah, commemorating the miracle of the oil.

Step 3: Use of Terms in Context

• In academic and traditional contexts, "Hanukkiah" is preferred to avoid confusion with the Temple's Menorah.
• Classic texts, such as the Talmud and writings by Maimonides, refer to the candelabrum used for Hanukkah as "Menorat Hanukkah."

Step 4: Historical Background of the Terms

• The term Menorah has historically referred to both the seven-branched candelabrum and the one used for Hanukkah.
• It is predominantly used in Anglo-Saxon and European communities.
• The term Hanukkiah is a neologism introduced by Eliezer Ben Yehuda in 1897, widely used in Israel and among modern Hebrew speakers.

Step 5: Choosing the Right Term

• Both terms are linguistically correct; the choice depends on personal preference.
• There is no theological reason prohibiting the use of "Menorah" for the Hanukkah candelabrum.

Conclusion

Understanding the distinctions between the Menorah and the Hanukkiah enriches your Hanukkah experience. Remember to consider the historical context and your audience when choosing which term to use. Celebrate the festival by lighting the Hanukkiah correctly, reflecting on its significance and the traditions that accompany it.