Gen. Info - The Evolution of the Philippine Constitution.

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of the Philippine Constitution, which is essential knowledge for those preparing for the Civil Service Examination. Understanding the historical context and key developments of the Constitution will enhance your grasp of Philippine governance and legal frameworks.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Familiarize yourself with the pre-colonial governance system in the Philippines.
• Recognize the impact of Spanish colonization on local governance and laws.
• Study the transition to American colonial rule and how it influenced legal structures.

Step 2: Explore the Different Constitutions

• Malolos Constitution (1899)

  • First republican constitution in Asia.
  • Established a parliamentary system and emphasized civil liberties.

• Constitution of the Commonwealth (1935)

  • Formulated during American rule.
  • Introduced a presidential system and defined the powers of government branches.

• 1943 Constitution

  • Established during the Japanese occupation.
  • Focused on national sovereignty and economic independence.

• 1973 Constitution

  • Created under martial law.
  • Shifted from a presidential to a parliamentary system.
  • Emphasized social justice and economic reforms.

• 1987 Constitution

  • Drafted after the People Power Revolution.
  • Restored democratic governance and emphasized human rights.
  • Established a Bill of Rights and decentralized government.

Step 3: Identify Major Revisions and Amendments

• Understand key amendments in the 1987 Constitution, such as:

  • The revision of the Bill of Rights.
  • Changes in the electoral process and political party system.

• Review the implications of these amendments on current governance and civil service.

Step 4: Analyze Current Relevance

• Discuss the importance of constitutional knowledge in civil service roles.
• Explore how the Constitution impacts daily governance and citizen rights.
• Consider ongoing debates regarding constitutional amendments and reforms.

Conclusion

Understanding the evolution of the Philippine Constitution is crucial for anyone involved in civil service. Key takeaways include the historical context of governance, the distinct features of each constitution, and the significance of constitutional knowledge in contemporary governance. For further study, consider reviewing the full texts of the constitutions discussed and current debates surrounding constitutional reforms. This foundational knowledge will not only prepare you for the Civil Service Examination but also enhance your understanding of the legal landscape in the Philippines.