New Testament Survey - 47: History and Themes Review

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the history and themes found in the New Testament, as presented in Brad Copp's "New Testament Survey" video series. This guide will help you understand key concepts, historical contexts, and significant themes that are crucial for studying the New Testament effectively.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• Identify the time period: The New Testament was written in the first century AD, during a time of significant political and cultural change in the Roman Empire.
• Recognize key events: Familiarize yourself with major events such as the life and ministry of Jesus, the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 AD, and the spread of Christianity.
• Explore the socio-political environment: Consider the influence of Jewish traditions and Roman governance on the early Christian community.

Step 2: Familiarize with the Structure of the New Testament

• Break down the divisions: The New Testament consists of four Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, Epistles (letters), and the Book of Revelation.
• Understand the purpose of each section:
  • Gospels: Present the life and teachings of Jesus.
  • Acts: Details the early church's growth and missionary work.
  • Epistles: Address various issues in early Christian communities.
  • Revelation: Offers apocalyptic visions and prophecies.

Step 3: Analyze Key Themes

• Salvation and Redemption: Explore how the New Testament emphasizes salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
• Grace and Mercy: Discuss the concept of grace as a central theme in the teachings of Paul and other apostles.
• Love and Community: Examine teachings on love, both divine and interpersonal, as foundational to Christian living.

Step 4: Recognize Important Figures

• Jesus Christ: Central figure whose life and teachings form the foundation of Christianity.
• Apostle Paul: Significant for his missionary journeys and theological contributions.
• Other Apostles and Early Church Leaders: Understand their roles in spreading Jesus' message and establishing early Christian doctrine.

Step 5: Contextualize the Epistles

• Identify key letters: Focus on Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, and others that address specific communities.
• Understand audience and issues: Each letter is written to address particular challenges faced by the early church, such as doctrinal disputes and moral behavior.

Conclusion

This tutorial has outlined the essential elements of New Testament history and themes, providing a structured approach to studying this foundational text. By understanding the historical context, structure, key themes, and significant figures, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the New Testament's message.

Next Steps

• Consider enrolling in a comprehensive New Testament course for deeper insights.
• Engage with the text by reading and reflecting on the themes discussed.
• Join study groups or discussions to further explore interpretations and applications of New Testament teachings.