Old Testament Survey: 43 Obadiah

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the Book of Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, as presented in the Old Testament Survey course by Brad Copp. Understanding Obadiah's themes, historical context, and key messages is crucial for anyone studying the Old Testament or interested in biblical literature. This guide breaks down the essential elements of the Book of Obadiah to enhance your understanding and application.

Step 1: Understand the Historical Context

• The Book of Obadiah is directed against Edom, a nation descended from Esau, who was the brother of Jacob (Israel).
• The prophecy addresses the conflict between Edom and Israel, particularly after the Babylonian exile.
• Consider the geographical and political landscape of the time, including the relationship between the Israelites and Edomites.

Step 2: Examine the Structure of Obadiah

• The Book of Obadiah consists of only one chapter, making it concise yet impactful.
• It can be divided into two main sections:
  • Verses 1-14: The indictment of Edom for its pride and violence against Israel.
  • Verses 15-21: A proclamation of judgment and restoration, emphasizing the sovereignty of God.

Step 3: Analyze Key Themes

• Pride and Punishment: Edom's arrogance leads to its downfall, highlighting the biblical principle that pride goes before destruction.
• Divine Justice: God’s judgment on Edom serves as a reminder that nations will be held accountable for their actions against His people.
• Restoration of Israel: The prophecy concludes with a message of hope for Israel's future and the promise of restoration.

Step 4: Reflect on Practical Applications

• Consider how the themes of Obadiah apply to contemporary issues, such as justice, accountability, and the consequences of pride.
• Reflect on personal or societal challenges where humility and support for others are necessary.
• Use Obadiah as a lens to evaluate current conflicts and relationships, both personally and globally.

Conclusion

The Book of Obadiah offers profound insights into pride, justice, and the promise of restoration. By understanding its historical context, structure, and themes, you can appreciate its relevance today. As a next step, consider exploring other prophetic books in the Old Testament to see how their messages interconnect with the teachings of Obadiah.