Perbanyakan Umbi Lapis pada Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) | Kelompok 1
2 min read
2 months ago
Published on Sep 01, 2024
This response is partially generated with the help of AI. It may contain inaccuracies.
Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on the propagation of shallots (Allium cepa L.) through the use of bulb offsets. Knowing how to effectively propagate shallots is essential for gardeners and farmers looking to increase their yield and manage their crops efficiently.
Step 1: Select Healthy Bulbs
- Choose mature and healthy shallot bulbs for propagation.
- Look for bulbs that are firm, free of diseases, and have a vibrant color.
- Avoid bulbs that are soft, moldy, or have visible damage.
Step 2: Prepare the Soil
- Select a well-draining location for planting.
- Test the soil pH; shallots prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 - 7.0).
- Amend the soil with organic matter such as compost to improve fertility and drainage.
Step 3: Plant the Bulbs
- Plant bulbs in rows, spacing them about 15 cm apart.
- Bury bulbs 2-3 cm deep, ensuring the pointed end is facing up.
- Water the newly planted bulbs lightly to settle the soil.
Step 4: Care for the Plants
- Water regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
- Apply a balanced fertilizer every few weeks to promote growth.
- Keep the area weed-free to reduce competition for nutrients.
Step 5: Harvesting
- Harvest shallots when the tops begin to yellow and fall over.
- Carefully lift the bulbs from the soil using a garden fork or spade.
- Allow harvested bulbs to dry in a shaded area for a few days.
Step 6: Store the Bulbs
- Once fully dried, trim the tops and roots of the bulbs.
- Store shallots in a cool, dry place with good air circulation.
- Check periodically for any signs of rot or spoilage.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can successfully propagate and cultivate shallots, enhancing your gardening skills and increasing your harvest. Remember to monitor your plants regularly and adjust care as needed. Happy gardening!