BIOGRAFI IMAM SYAFI'I
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2 months ago
Published on Aug 25, 2024
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Table of Contents
Introduction
This tutorial explores the biography of Imam Syafi'i, a prominent Islamic scholar and founder of one of the four major Sunni schools of jurisprudence. Understanding his life and teachings can provide valuable insights into Islamic scholarship and legal thought.
Step 1: Early Life and Background
- Full Name: Muhammad bin Idris bin Abbas bin Utsman bin Syafi’ bin Saib bin Ubaid bin Abdu Yazid bin Hasyim bin Abdul Muthalib.
- Heritage:
- Born to a pious mother and a patient father.
- His great-grandfather was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.
- His mother descended from Ali bin Abi Thalib through Sayyidina Husein.
Step 2: Education and Influences
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Initial Learning:
- At age ten, Imam Syafi'i memorized Imam Malik's Muwatha.
- Moved to Madinah to study under Imam Malik.
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Further Studies:
- Traveled to Iraq and Kufah to learn from the students of Imam Abu Hanifah.
- Returned to Madinah and continued to study with Imam Malik until Malik's death in 179 H.
Step 3: Personal Habits and Discipline
- Nightly Routine:
- According to al-Dzahabi, Imam Syafi'i divided his night into three parts:
- One-third for writing.
- One-third for night prayers.
- One-third for sleep.
- According to al-Dzahabi, Imam Syafi'i divided his night into three parts:
This disciplined approach highlights the importance of time management in scholarly pursuits.
Step 4: Legacy and Death
- Death: Imam Syafi'i passed away on 30 Rajab 204 H at the age of 54.
- Impact: His teachings and legal principles continue to influence Islamic jurisprudence today.
Conclusion
Imam Syafi'i's life story is a testament to dedication in seeking knowledge and a commitment to Islamic scholarship. By studying his biography, one can appreciate the foundations of Islamic law and the importance of mentorship in religious education. For further exploration, consider delving into his works or the traditions of his school of thought.