Nabi Muhammad SAW - Berhijrah ke Yastrib - Kisah Islami Channel

Introduction

This tutorial explores the significant event of Hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to Yastrib (now known as Medina). It provides a step-by-step account of the circumstances surrounding this pivotal moment in Islamic history, drawing from various sources including the Qur'an, historical texts, and scholarly interpretations.

Step 1: Understanding the Context of Hijrah

• Historical Background: The Hijrah occurred in 622 CE when Prophet Muhammad (SAW) faced increasing persecution in Mecca.
• Reasons for Migration:
  • Threats from the Quraysh tribe, who were opposed to his teachings.
  • The need for a safe haven to freely practice and propagate Islam.

Step 2: Key Events Leading to Hijrah

• Growing Hostility in Mecca:
  • Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his followers faced violence and social ostracism.
  • The Quraysh plotted to assassinate him.
• Pledges from the People of Yastrib:
  • A group from Yastrib (Medina) embraced Islam and pledged their support to the Prophet.
  • This laid the groundwork for the migration by providing a welcoming community.

Step 3: Planning the Migration

• Involvement of Abu Bakr:

  • Abu Bakr, a close companion of the Prophet, played a crucial role in the migration.
  • They planned their route carefully to avoid detection by the Quraysh.

• Choosing a Route:

  • The chosen path was less traveled to minimize the risk of encounters with enemies.
  • Practical tip: Always scout the area and plan routes in situations requiring stealth.

Step 4: The Journey to Yastrib

• Departure from Mecca:

  • Prophet Muhammad (SAW) left his home, trusting in Allah's protection.

• Encounters During the Journey:

  • The journey involved several challenges, including encounters with hostile tribes.
  • Notable incidents include the story of a young pagan who guided them safely.

• Importance of Trust and Faith:

  • The journey emphasizes reliance on faith in divine protection during difficult times.

Step 5: Arrival in Yastrib

• Welcoming Reception:

  • The people of Yastrib greeted Prophet Muhammad (SAW) with great enthusiasm and joy.
  • They recognized his leadership and were eager to support the new Islamic community.

• Building a New Community:

  • The Prophet began to establish a new social and political structure in Yastrib.
  • He laid the foundation for the first mosque, known as Masjid Quba.

Conclusion

The Hijrah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to Yastrib marks a transformative moment in Islamic history, symbolizing resilience, community, and faith. This event not only provided a safe space for Muslims but also led to the establishment of the first Muslim community. For further exploration, consider studying the subsequent events such as the formation of the Ummah (community) and the battles that followed. This understanding can deepen your appreciation of the Islamic tradition and its historical foundations.