Fiqih: Tata Cara Memandikan Jenazah Laki-laki Sesuai Sunnah | NU Online

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on how to properly perform the ritual washing (memandikan) of a deceased male according to Islamic teachings (sunnah). This act is considered fardlu kifayah, meaning it is a communal obligation for Muslims. Understanding this process is essential for those tasked with performing this important religious duty.

Step 1: Prepare the Washing Area

• Choose a clean and private location for the washing.
• Ensure that the area is free from distractions and respectful of the deceased.

Gather necessary supplies

• Water (preferably warm)
• A large container or tub for washing
• Cotton or cloths for covering the body
• Soap or cleansing agents suitable for the washing
• Towels for drying

Step 2: Arrange the Body

• Position the body in a way that allows for easy access during the washing.
• Ensure the deceased is covered appropriately with a cloth to maintain dignity.
• If possible, place the body on a table or surface that is comfortable for washing.

Step 3: Perform the Ritual Intentions

• Before starting, make the niyyah (intention) in your heart to perform the washing for the sake of Allah.
• Recite any relevant prayers or supplications for the deceased.

Step 4: Wash the Body

1. Start by washing the right side of the body first.
2. Use a gentle motion to cleanse the body; begin with the head and move downwards.
3. Use soap or cleansing agents as needed, ensuring thorough cleaning.
4. Rinse the body with clean water after soaping.
5. Repeat the washing process a minimum of three times, ensuring to wash the body from different angles each time.

Step 5: Dry the Body

• After the final wash, gently pat the body dry using towels.
• Ensure the body is completely dry to prepare for shrouding.

Step 6: Shroud the Body

• Prepare a simple shroud (kafan) for the deceased.
• Traditionally, three pieces of cloth are used for a male.
• Wrap the body in the shroud, starting from the feet and moving upwards. Ensure the body is covered respectfully.

Step 7: Final Prayers

• After shrouding, perform any final prayers or supplications for the deceased.
• You may also gather family or friends for collective prayers (salat al-janazah) if appropriate.

Conclusion

Performing the washing of a deceased male according to Islamic tradition is a sacred responsibility. By following these steps, you can ensure that this important ritual is conducted respectfully and in accordance with sunnah practices. Remember to approach this task with a sincere heart and intention, and consider seeking assistance from knowledgeable individuals if needed.