Menawarkan Bantuan Dalam Bahasa Jepang (- Mashouka)

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you on how to offer help in Japanese using the phrase structure -mashouka. This expression is useful for making polite offers and requests in everyday conversations. The content is based on the teaching from the book "Nihongo Kira Kira," Chapter 27, suitable for advanced learners.

Step 1: Understanding the Structure -mashouka

• The phrase -mashouka is a polite way to offer assistance or to suggest doing something together.
• It is derived from the verb form -masu, which is used in polite speech.
• To form a sentence, start with the verb in its -masu form, then add -mashouka.

Example:

• "Tasukimashouka?" (助けましょうか?) means "Shall I help you?"

Step 2: Practicing Common Verbs with -mashouka

Familiarize yourself with common verbs to use with -mashouka. Here are a few examples:

• Tasukeru (助ける) - to help

  • "Tasukimashouka?" (Shall I help you?)

• Shiru (知る) - to know

  • "Shirimashouka?" (Shall I let you know?)

• Kiku (聞く) - to ask

  • "Kikimashouka?" (Shall I ask?)

Step 3: Making Offers in Different Contexts

Use -mashouka in various situations to practice its application:

• Offering help: When you see someone struggling.

  • "Nani ka tasukimashouka?" (Is there anything I can help with?)

• Suggesting a plan: When making plans with friends.

  • "Issho ni ikimashouka?" (Shall we go together?)

• In a formal setting: When addressing clients or superiors.

  • "Nanika shimasu ka?" (Is there anything I can do for you?)

Step 4: Responding to Offers

Learn how to respond to offers made using -mashouka:

• Accepting an offer:

  • "Onegaishimasu" (お願いします) - Please do.

• Declining an offer politely:

  • "Daijoubu desu" (大丈夫です) - I'm fine, thank you.

Conclusion

In this tutorial, you learned how to offer help in Japanese using the structure -mashouka, along with practical examples and contexts. Practice using this phrase in different situations to enhance your conversational skills. As you become more comfortable, try expanding your vocabulary and experimenting with more complex sentences. Happy learning!