ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK | TEORI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK | BAG. 1 | Oleh Fadillah Putra, MPAff., Ph.D

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive analysis of public policy theory as discussed in the video by Fadillah Putra. Understanding public policy is essential for anyone involved in governance, social sciences, or public administration. This guide will break down the key concepts and theories presented, making it easier for you to grasp the fundamentals of public policy.

Step 1: Understanding Public Policy

• Define public policy as a set of decisions made by governmental bodies to address issues within society.
• Recognize the importance of studying public policy in the context of governance and its impact on societal outcomes.
• Explore the different types of public policies, including:
  • Regulatory policies
  • Distributive policies
  • Redistributive policies
  • Constituent policies

Step 2: Key Theories of Public Policy

• Familiarize yourself with the major theories that underpin public policy development:
  • Rational Choice Theory: Assumes that policymakers make decisions based on logical reasoning and available data to maximize benefits.
  • Incrementalism: Suggests that policy changes occur in small steps rather than through large, sweeping reforms.
  • Elite Theory: Argues that a small group of elites holds the power and makes decisions that influence public policy.
  • Public Choice Theory: Focuses on how public officials and voters behave in the political marketplace, considering their self-interests.

Step 3: The Policy Cycle

• Understand the stages involved in the policy-making process:
  1. Agenda Setting: Identifying issues that require government attention.
  2. Policy Formulation: Developing possible solutions and options for addressing the issue.
  3. Policy Adoption: Selecting a specific policy option through decision-making processes.
  4. Policy Implementation: Putting the adopted policy into action through governmental agencies.
  5. Policy Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness and impact of the policy post-implementation.
• Recognize that feedback from evaluation can lead to modifications, restarting the cycle.

Step 4: Practical Applications of Public Policy Theories

• Apply the theories learned to real-world situations:
  • Analyze case studies of successful and unsuccessful public policies.
  • Consider the influence of social, economic, and political factors on policy outcomes.
  • Discuss the role of public opinion and media in shaping policy agendas.

Conclusion

This tutorial has provided an overview of public policy theory, including its definition, key theories, the policy cycle, and practical applications. Understanding these concepts is crucial for anyone interested in public administration or governance. As you continue to explore public policy, consider diving deeper into specific theories or case studies to enhance your knowledge further.